Rollup merge of rust-lang#140154 - Berrysoft:cygwin-host, r=jieyouxu

Cygwin support in rustc

This PR builds host rustc targeting cygwin.

- [x] rust-lang/stacker#122
- [x] nagisa/rust_libloading#173
- [x] Detegr/rust-ctrlc#131
- [x] rust-random/getrandom#654
- [x] msys2/MSYS2-packages#5350
- [x] rust-lang#140886
- [x] rust-lang#140921
- [x] rust-lang#140973

Currently supported:
* rustc
* rustdoc
* rustfmt
* clippy

Blocking:
* cargo: blocked by rust-lang/socket2#568
* rust-analyzer: needs `cargo update`, fixed upstream

```
$ rustc --version --verbose
rustc 1.88.0-dev
binary: rustc
commit-hash: unknown
commit-date: unknown
host: x86_64-pc-cygwin
release: 1.88.0-dev
LLVM version: 20.1.4
```

Author: fmease

compiler/rustc_llvm/build.rs

@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ fn main() {
     } else if target.contains("haiku")
         || target.contains("darwin")
         || (is_crossed && (target.contains("dragonfly") || target.contains("solaris")))
+        || target.contains("cygwin")
     {
         println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=z");
     } else if target.contains("netbsd") {

compiler/rustc_session/src/filesearch.rs

@@ -78,10 +78,16 @@ fn current_dll_path() -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
                 if libc::dladdr(addr, &mut info) == 0 {
                     return Err("dladdr failed".into());
                 }
-                if info.dli_fname.is_null() {
-                    return Err("dladdr returned null pointer".into());
-                }
-                let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(info.dli_fname).to_bytes();
+                #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
+                let fname_ptr = info.dli_fname.as_ptr();
+                #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
+                let fname_ptr = {
+                    if info.dli_fname.is_null() {
+                        return Err("dladdr returned null pointer".into());
+                    }
+                    info.dli_fname
+                };
+                let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(fname_ptr).to_bytes();
                 let os = OsStr::from_bytes(bytes);
                 Ok(PathBuf::from(os))
             }

src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs

@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
         // Windows doesn't need dylib path munging because the dlls for the
         // compiler live next to the compiler and the system will find them
         // automatically.
-        if cfg!(windows) {
+        if cfg!(any(windows, target_os = "cygwin")) {
             return;
         }
 

src/bootstrap/src/utils/helpers.rs

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub fn is_debug_info(name: &str) -> bool {
 /// Returns the corresponding relative library directory that the compiler's
 /// dylibs will be found in.
 pub fn libdir(target: TargetSelection) -> &'static str {
-    if target.is_windows() { "bin" } else { "lib" }
+    if target.is_windows() || target.contains("cygwin") { "bin" } else { "lib" }
 }
 
 /// Adds a list of lookup paths to `cmd`'s dynamic library lookup path.

src/bootstrap/src/utils/shared_helpers.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 /// Returns the environment variable which the dynamic library lookup path
 /// resides in for this platform.
 pub fn dylib_path_var() -> &'static str {
-    if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+    if cfg!(any(target_os = "windows", target_os = "cygwin")) {
         "PATH"
     } else if cfg!(target_vendor = "apple") {
         "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"

src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs

@@ -117,7 +117,12 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         let mut info = std::mem::MaybeUninit::<libc::Dl_info>::uninit();
         unsafe {
             if libc::dladdr(*func.deref() as *const _, info.as_mut_ptr()) != 0 {
-                if std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(info.assume_init().dli_fname).to_str().unwrap()
+                let info = info.assume_init();
+                #[cfg(target_os = "cygwin")]
+                let fname_ptr = info.dli_fname.as_ptr();
+                #[cfg(not(target_os = "cygwin"))]
+                let fname_ptr = info.dli_fname;
+                if std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(fname_ptr).to_str().unwrap()
                     != _lib_path.to_str().unwrap()
                 {
                     return None;