[clang][AST] Don't print inherited default template args (#161953)

Prior to this change, for the code like this:
```cpp
template <int, int = 0>
class Tpl;
template <int = 0, int>
class Tpl;
```
pretty-printing produced an uncompilable code:
```cpp
template <int, int = 0> class Tpl;
template <int = 0, int = 0> class Tpl;
```

Author: bolshakov-a

clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst

@@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ AST Dumping Potentially Breaking Changes
 
     ``__atomic_test_and_set(p, 0)``
 
+- Pretty-printing of templates with inherited (i.e. specified in a previous
+  redeclaration) default arguments has been fixed.
+
 Clang Frontend Potentially Breaking Changes
 -------------------------------------------
 - Members of anonymous unions/structs are now injected as ``IndirectFieldDecl``

clang/lib/AST/DeclPrinter.cpp

@@ -1894,7 +1894,7 @@ void DeclPrinter::VisitTemplateTypeParmDecl(const TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP) {
       Out << TTP->getDeclName();
   }
 
-  if (TTP->hasDefaultArgument()) {
+  if (TTP->hasDefaultArgument() && !TTP->defaultArgumentWasInherited()) {
     Out << " = ";
     TTP->getDefaultArgument().getArgument().print(Policy, Out,
                                                   /*IncludeType=*/false);
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ void DeclPrinter::VisitNonTypeTemplateParmDecl(
         Policy.CleanUglifiedParameters ? II->deuglifiedName() : II->getName();
   printDeclType(NTTP->getType(), Name, NTTP->isParameterPack());
 
-  if (NTTP->hasDefaultArgument()) {
+  if (NTTP->hasDefaultArgument() && !NTTP->defaultArgumentWasInherited()) {
     Out << " = ";
     NTTP->getDefaultArgument().getArgument().print(Policy, Out,
                                                    /*IncludeType=*/false);

clang/test/AST/ast-print-record-decl.c

@@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ KW DeclGroupInMemberList {
 // A tag decl group in the tag decl's own member list is exercised in
 // defSelfRef above.
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
 
 // Check out-of-line record definition
-#ifdef __cplusplus
 // PRINT-CXX-NEXT: [[KW]] OutOfLineRecord {
 KW OutOfLineRecord {
   // PRINT-CXX-NEXT: [[KW]] Inner
@@ -304,4 +304,15 @@ KW OutOfLineRecord {
 KW OutOfLineRecord::Inner {
   // PRINT-CXX-NEXT: };
 };
+
+// PRINT-CXX-NEXT: template <typename, typename = int> [[KW]] SmearedTypeDefArgs;
+template <typename, typename = int> KW SmearedTypeDefArgs;
+// PRINT-CXX-NEXT: template <typename = int, typename> [[KW]] SmearedTypeDefArgs;
+template <typename = int, typename> KW SmearedTypeDefArgs;
+
+// PRINT-CXX-NEXT: template <int, int = 0> [[KW]] SmearedNTTPDefArgs;
+template <int, int = 0> KW SmearedNTTPDefArgs;
+// PRINT-CXX-NEXT: template <int = 0, int> [[KW]] SmearedNTTPDefArgs;
+template <int = 0, int> KW SmearedNTTPDefArgs;
+
 #endif