Fix regression in map and collect (#43120)

`promote_typejoin_tuple` returned a type which was more precise
than the one which `map` and `collect` actually use via `promote_type`,
triggering an assertion error in corner cases.

(cherry picked from commit edea1de)

Author: nalimilan

base/promotion.jl

@@ -168,19 +168,17 @@ function promote_typejoin_union(::Type{T}) where T
         return Any # TODO: compute more precise bounds
     elseif T isa Union
         return promote_typejoin(promote_typejoin_union(T.a), promote_typejoin_union(T.b))
-    elseif T <: Tuple
-        return typejoin_union_tuple(T)
-    else
+    elseif T isa DataType
+        T <: Tuple && return typejoin_union_tuple(T)
         return T
+    else
+        error("unreachable") # not a type??
     end
 end
 
-function typejoin_union_tuple(T::Type)
+function typejoin_union_tuple(T::DataType)
     @_pure_meta
     u = Base.unwrap_unionall(T)
-    u isa Union && return typejoin(
-            typejoin_union_tuple(Base.rewrap_unionall(u.a, T)),
-            typejoin_union_tuple(Base.rewrap_unionall(u.b, T)))
     p = (u::DataType).parameters
     lr = length(p)::Int
     if lr == 0
@@ -194,8 +192,10 @@ function typejoin_union_tuple(T::Type)
             ci = Union{}
         elseif U isa Union
             ci = typejoin(U.a, U.b)
+        elseif U isa UnionAll
+            return Any # TODO: compute more precise bounds
         else
-            ci = U
+            ci = promote_typejoin_union(U)
         end
         if i == lr && Core.Compiler.isvarargtype(pi)
             c[i] = isdefined(pi, :N) ? Vararg{ci, pi.N} : Vararg{ci}

test/broadcast.jl

@@ -1011,6 +1011,8 @@ end
     @test typeof.([iszero, iszero]) == [typeof(iszero), typeof(iszero)]
     @test isequal(identity.(Vector{<:Union{Int, Missing}}[[1, 2],[missing, 1]]),
                   [[1, 2],[missing, 1]])
+    @test broadcast(i -> ((x=i, y=(i==1 ? 1 : "a")), 3), 1:4) isa
+        Vector{Tuple{NamedTuple{(:x, :y)}, Int}}
 end
 
 @testset "Issue #28382: eltype inconsistent with getindex" begin

test/generic_map_tests.jl

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ function generic_map_tests(mapf, inplace_mapf=nothing)
     @test isequal(map(identity, Vector{<:Union{Int, Missing}}[[1, 2],[missing, 1]]),
                   [[1, 2],[missing, 1]])
     @test map(x -> x < 0 ? false : x, Int[]) isa Vector{Integer}
+    @test map(i -> ((x=i, y=(i==1 ? 1 : "a")), 3), 1:4) isa
+        Vector{Tuple{NamedTuple{(:x, :y)}, Int}}
 end
 
 function testmap_equivalence(mapf, f, c...)