fix nothrow check for get_binding_type (JuliaLang#44229)

This got missed in JuliaLang#43671.

Author: simeonschaub

base/compiler/tfuncs.jl

@@ -1705,7 +1705,8 @@ function _builtin_nothrow(@nospecialize(f), argtypes::Array{Any,1}, @nospecializ
         end
         return false
     elseif f === Core.get_binding_type
-        return length(argtypes) == 2
+        length(argtypes) == 2 || return false
+        return argtypes[1] ⊑ Module && argtypes[2] ⊑ Symbol
     elseif f === donotdelete
         return true
     end

test/compiler/inference.jl

@@ -4028,3 +4028,5 @@ function f_boundscheck_elim(n)
     ntuple(x->(@inbounds getfield(sin, x)), n)
 end
 @test Tuple{} <: code_typed(f_boundscheck_elim, Tuple{Int})[1][2]
+
+@test !Core.Compiler.builtin_nothrow(Core.get_binding_type, Any[Rational{Int}, Core.Const(:foo)], Any)