diff --git a/datafusion/physical-expr/src/array_expressions.rs b/datafusion/physical-expr/src/array_expressions.rs
index 7ccf58af832d..36a7335a1a85 100644
--- a/datafusion/physical-expr/src/array_expressions.rs
+++ b/datafusion/physical-expr/src/array_expressions.rs
@@ -1284,12 +1284,23 @@ fn general_position<OffsetSize: OffsetSizeTrait>(
 
 /// Array_positions SQL function
 pub fn array_positions(args: &[ArrayRef]) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
-    let arr = as_list_array(&args[0])?;
     let element = &args[1];
 
-    check_datatypes("array_positions", &[arr.values(), element])?;
-
-    general_positions::<i32>(arr, element)
+    match &args[0].data_type() {
+        DataType::List(_) => {
+            let arr = as_list_array(&args[0])?;
+            check_datatypes("array_positions", &[arr.values(), element])?;
+            general_positions::<i32>(arr, element)
+        }
+        DataType::LargeList(_) => {
+            let arr = as_large_list_array(&args[0])?;
+            check_datatypes("array_positions", &[arr.values(), element])?;
+            general_positions::<i64>(arr, element)
+        }
+        array_type => {
+            not_impl_err!("array_positions does not support type '{array_type:?}'.")
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 fn general_positions<OffsetSize: OffsetSizeTrait>(
diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/array.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/array.slt
index 210739aa51da..d92a65fb4d70 100644
--- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/array.slt
+++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/array.slt
@@ -1809,18 +1809,33 @@ select array_positions(['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'], 'l'), array_positions([1, 2, 3
 ----
 [3, 4] [5] [1, 2, 3]
 
+query ???
+select array_positions(arrow_cast(['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'], 'LargeList(Utf8)'), 'l'), array_positions(arrow_cast([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'LargeList(Int64)'), 5), array_positions(arrow_cast([1, 1, 1], 'LargeList(Int64)'), 1);
+----
+[3, 4] [5] [1, 2, 3]
+
 # array_positions scalar function #2 (element is list)
 query ?
 select array_positions(make_array([1, 2, 3], [2, 1, 3], [1, 5, 6], [2, 1, 3], [4, 5, 6]), [2, 1, 3]);
 ----
 [2, 4]
 
+query ?
+select array_positions(arrow_cast(make_array([1, 2, 3], [2, 1, 3], [1, 5, 6], [2, 1, 3], [4, 5, 6]), 'LargeList(List(Int64))'), [2, 1, 3]);
+----
+[2, 4]
+
 # list_positions scalar function #3 (function alias `array_positions`)
 query ???
 select list_positions(['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'], 'l'), list_positions([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 5), list_positions([1, 1, 1], 1);
 ----
 [3, 4] [5] [1, 2, 3]
 
+query ???
+select list_positions(arrow_cast(['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'], 'LargeList(Utf8)'), 'l'), list_positions(arrow_cast([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'LargeList(Int64)'), 5), list_positions(arrow_cast([1, 1, 1], 'LargeList(Int64)'), 1);
+----
+[3, 4] [5] [1, 2, 3]
+
 # array_positions with columns #1
 query ?
 select array_positions(column1, column2) from arrays_values_without_nulls;
@@ -1830,6 +1845,14 @@ select array_positions(column1, column2) from arrays_values_without_nulls;
 [3]
 [4]
 
+query ?
+select array_positions(arrow_cast(column1, 'LargeList(Int64)'), column2) from arrays_values_without_nulls;
+----
+[1]
+[2]
+[3]
+[4]
+
 # array_positions with columns #2 (element is list)
 query ?
 select array_positions(column1, column2) from nested_arrays;
@@ -1837,6 +1860,12 @@ select array_positions(column1, column2) from nested_arrays;
 [3]
 [2, 5]
 
+query ?
+select array_positions(arrow_cast(column1, 'LargeList(List(Int64))'), column2) from nested_arrays;
+----
+[3]
+[2, 5]
+
 # array_positions with columns and scalars #1
 query ??
 select array_positions(column1, 4), array_positions(array[1, 2, 23, 13, 33, 45], column2) from arrays_values_without_nulls;
@@ -1846,6 +1875,14 @@ select array_positions(column1, 4), array_positions(array[1, 2, 23, 13, 33, 45],
 [] [3]
 [] []
 
+query ??
+select array_positions(arrow_cast(column1, 'LargeList(Int64)'), 4), array_positions(array[1, 2, 23, 13, 33, 45], column2) from arrays_values_without_nulls;
+----
+[4] [1]
+[] []
+[] [3]
+[] []
+
 # array_positions with columns and scalars #2 (element is list)
 query ??
 select array_positions(column1, make_array(4, 5, 6)), array_positions(make_array([1, 2, 3], [11, 12, 13], [4, 5, 6]), column2) from nested_arrays;
@@ -1853,6 +1890,12 @@ select array_positions(column1, make_array(4, 5, 6)), array_positions(make_array
 [6] []
 [1] []
 
+query ??
+select array_positions(arrow_cast(column1, 'LargeList(List(Int64))'), make_array(4, 5, 6)), array_positions(arrow_cast(make_array([1, 2, 3], [11, 12, 13], [4, 5, 6]), 'LargeList(List(Int64))'), column2) from nested_arrays;
+----
+[6] []
+[1] []
+
 ## array_replace (aliases: `list_replace`)
 
 # array_replace scalar function #1