[SPARK-53711] Upgrade operator-sdk to 5.1.3

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `operator-idk` to 5.1.3.

### Why are the changes needed?

To bring the latest bug fixes.
- https://github.com/operator-framework/java-operator-sdk/releases/tag/v5.1.3
  - operator-framework/java-operator-sdk#2886
  - operator-framework/java-operator-sdk#2899

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No behavior change.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #343 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-53711.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 [versions]
 fabric8 = "7.4.0"
 lombok = "1.18.38"
-operator-sdk = "5.1.2"
+operator-sdk = "5.1.3"
 dropwizard-metrics = "4.2.30"
 spark = "4.0.1"
 log4j = "2.24.3"