[SPARK-16774][SQL] Fix use of deprecated timestamp constructor & improve timezone handling

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Removes the deprecated timestamp constructor and incidentally fixes the use which was using system timezone rather than the one specified when working near DST.

This change also causes the roundtrip tests to fail since it now actually uses all the timezones near DST boundaries where it didn't before.

Note: this is only a partial the solution, longer term we should follow up with https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-16788 to avoid this problem & simplify our timezone handling code.

## How was this patch tested?

New tests for two timezones added so even if user timezone happens to coincided with one, the other tests should still fail. Important note: this (temporarily) disables the round trip tests until we can fix the issue more thoroughly.

Author: Holden Karau <[email protected]>

Closes #14398 from holdenk/SPARK-16774-fix-use-of-deprecated-timestamp-constructor.

(cherry picked from commit ab1e761)
Signed-off-by: Sean Owen <[email protected]>

Author: holdenk

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/DateTimeUtils.scala

@@ -852,8 +852,10 @@ object DateTimeUtils {
 
   /**
    * Lookup the offset for given millis seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 in given timezone.
+   * TODO: Improve handling of normalization differences.
+   * TODO: Replace with JSR-310 or similar system - see SPARK-16788
    */
-  private def getOffsetFromLocalMillis(millisLocal: Long, tz: TimeZone): Long = {
+  private[sql] def getOffsetFromLocalMillis(millisLocal: Long, tz: TimeZone): Long = {
     var guess = tz.getRawOffset
     // the actual offset should be calculated based on milliseconds in UTC
     val offset = tz.getOffset(millisLocal - guess)
@@ -875,11 +877,11 @@ object DateTimeUtils {
         val hh = seconds / 3600
         val mm = seconds / 60 % 60
         val ss = seconds % 60
-        val nano = millisOfDay % 1000 * 1000000
-
-        // create a Timestamp to get the unix timestamp (in UTC)
-        val timestamp = new Timestamp(year - 1900, month - 1, day, hh, mm, ss, nano)
-        guess = (millisLocal - timestamp.getTime).toInt
+        val ms = millisOfDay % 1000
+        val calendar = Calendar.getInstance(tz)
+        calendar.set(year, month - 1, day, hh, mm, ss)
+        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, ms)
+        guess = (millisLocal - calendar.getTimeInMillis()).toInt
       }
     }
     guess

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/DateTimeUtilsSuite.scala

@@ -551,7 +551,8 @@ class DateTimeUtilsSuite extends SparkFunSuite {
         val skipped = skipped_days.getOrElse(tz.getID, Int.MinValue)
         (-20000 to 20000).foreach { d =>
           if (d != skipped) {
-            assert(millisToDays(daysToMillis(d)) === d)
+            assert(millisToDays(daysToMillis(d)) === d,
+              s"Round trip of ${d} did not work in tz ${tz}")
           }
         }
       }