Fix edge-case of ASCII set after Notonelazy that doesn't overlap with target

Author: MihaZupan

src/libraries/System.Text.RegularExpressions/gen/RegexGenerator.Emitter.cs

@@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ private static string EmitIndexOfAnyValuesOrLiteral(ReadOnlySpan<char> chars, Di
         private static string EmitIndexOfAnyValues(char[] asciiChars, Dictionary<string, string[]> requiredHelpers)
         {
             Debug.Assert(RegexCharClass.IsAscii(asciiChars));
-            Debug.Assert(asciiChars.AsSpan().SequenceEqual(asciiChars.OrderBy(c => c).ToArray()));
 
             // The set of ASCII characters can be represented as a 128-bit bitmap. Use the 16-byte hex string as the key.
             byte[] bitmap = new byte[16];
@@ -404,6 +403,8 @@ private static string EmitIndexOfAnyValues(char[] asciiChars, Dictionary<string,
 
             if (!requiredHelpers.ContainsKey(helperName))
             {
+                Array.Sort(asciiChars);
+
                 requiredHelpers.Add(helperName, new string[]
                 {
                     $"internal static readonly IndexOfAnyValues<char> {fieldName} = IndexOfAnyValues.Create({Literal(new string(asciiChars))});",
@@ -3168,8 +3169,8 @@ literal.SetChars is not null ||
                         }
                         else if (literal.AsciiChars is not null) // set of only ASCII characters
                         {
-                            overlap = literal.AsciiChars.Contains(node.Ch);
                             char[] asciiChars = literal.AsciiChars;
+                            overlap = asciiChars.Contains(node.Ch);
                             if (!overlap)
                             {
                                 Debug.Assert(node.Ch < 128);

src/libraries/System.Text.RegularExpressions/src/System/Text/RegularExpressions/RegexCompiler.cs

@@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ node.Kind is RegexNodeKind.Notonelazy &&
                     !literal.Negated && // not negated; can't search for both the node.Ch and a negated subsequent char with an IndexOf* method
                     (literal.String is not null ||
                      literal.SetChars is not null ||
-                     literal.AsciiChars is not null ||
+                     (literal.AsciiChars is not null && node.Ch < 128) || // for ASCII sets, only allow when the target can be efficiently included in the set
                      literal.Range.LowInclusive == literal.Range.HighInclusive ||
                      (literal.Range.LowInclusive <= node.Ch && node.Ch <= literal.Range.HighInclusive))) // for ranges, only allow when the range overlaps with the target, since there's no accelerated way to search for the union
                 {
@@ -3474,8 +3474,15 @@ literal.AsciiChars is not null ||
                     }
                     else if (literal.AsciiChars is not null) // set of only ASCII characters
                     {
-                        overlap = literal.AsciiChars.AsSpan().Contains(node.Ch);
-                        LoadIndexOfAnyValues(literal.AsciiChars);
+                        char[] asciiChars = literal.AsciiChars;
+                        overlap = asciiChars.AsSpan().Contains(node.Ch);
+                        if (!overlap)
+                        {
+                            Debug.Assert(node.Ch < 128);
+                            Array.Resize(ref asciiChars, asciiChars.Length + 1);
+                            asciiChars[asciiChars.Length - 1] = node.Ch;
+                        }
+                        LoadIndexOfAnyValues(asciiChars);
                         Call(s_spanIndexOfAnyIndexOfAnyValues);
                     }
                     else if (literal.Range.LowInclusive == literal.Range.HighInclusive) // single char from a RegexNode.One

src/libraries/System.Text.RegularExpressions/tests/FunctionalTests/Regex.Match.Tests.cs

@@ -382,6 +382,9 @@ public static IEnumerable<object[]> Match_MemberData()
                 yield return (@"a[^c]*?[bcdef]", "xyza12345e6789", lineOption, 0, 14, true, "a12345e");
                 yield return (@"a[^b]*?[bcdef]", "xyza12345f6789", lineOption, 0, 14, true, "a12345f");
                 yield return (@"a[^c]*?[bcdef]", "xyza12345g6789", lineOption, 0, 14, false, "");
+
+                yield return ("a[^b]*?[cdefgz]", "xyza123bc4", lineOption, 0, 10, false, "");
+                yield return ("a[^b]*?[bdefgz]", "xyza123bc4", lineOption, 0, 10, true, "a123b");
             }
 
             // Nested loops