deps: update dependency com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations to v2.28.0 (#2838)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations](https://errorprone.info)
([source](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone)) | `2.27.1` ->
`2.28.0` |
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|
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|
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|
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|

---

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> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>google/error-prone
(com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations)</summary>

###
[`v2.28.0`](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/releases/tag/v2.28.0):
Error Prone 2.28.0

Error Prone nows supports the latest JDK 23 EA builds
([#&#8203;4412](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/issues/4412),
[#&#8203;4415](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/issues/4415)).

Closed issues:

- Improved errors for invalid check severities
([#&#8203;4306](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/issues/4306)).
- Fix a crash with nested `instanceof` patterns
([#&#8203;4349](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/issues/4349)).
- Fix a crash in JUnitIncompatibleType
([#&#8203;4377](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/issues/4377)).
- In ObjectEqualsForPrimitives, don't suggest replacing `equal` with
`==` for floating-point values
([#&#8203;4392](https://togithub.com/google/error-prone/issues/4392)).

New checks:

- [`DeeplyNested`](https://errorprone.info/bugpattern/DeeplyNested)
discourages very deeply nested code that can cause StackOverflowErrors
during compilation.
-
[`GuiceNestedCombine`](https://errorprone.info/bugpattern/GuiceNestedCombine)
discourages nesting of `Modules.combine()`, which is unnecessary.
-
[`PatternMatchingInstanceof`](https://errorprone.info/bugpattern/PatternMatchingInstanceof)
migrates code to use [pattern matching for
`instanceof`](https://openjdk.org/jeps/394)
- [`SunApi`](https://errorprone.info/bugpattern/SunApi) discourages use
of internal proprietary JDK APIs which may be removed from future
releases.

Full Changelog:
google/error-prone@v2.27.1...v2.28.0

</details>

---

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Author: renovate-bot

gax-java/dependencies.properties

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ maven.com_google_guava_failureaccess=com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.2
 maven.org_apache_commons_commons_lang3=org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.14.0
 maven.com_google_android_annotations=com.google.android:annotations:4.1.1.4
 maven.com_google_code_findbugs_jsr305=com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2
-maven.com_google_errorprone_error_prone_annotations=com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.27.1
+maven.com_google_errorprone_error_prone_annotations=com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0
 maven.com_google_j2objc_j2objc_annotations=com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:2.8
 maven.com_google_auto_value_auto_value=com.google.auto.value:auto-value:1.10.4
 maven.com_google_auto_value_auto_value_annotations=com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:1.10.4