bpf: Mutex protect used_maps array and count

To support modifying the used_maps array, we use a mutex to protect
the use of the counter and the array. The mutex is initialized right
after the prog aux is allocated, and destroyed right before prog
aux is freed. This way we guarantee it's initialized for both cBPF
and eBPF.

Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: YiFei Zhu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

Author: zhuyifei1999

drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/bpf/offload.c

@@ -111,34 +111,40 @@ static int
 nfp_map_ptrs_record(struct nfp_app_bpf *bpf, struct nfp_prog *nfp_prog,
 		    struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	int i, cnt, err;
+	int i, cnt, err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 
 	/* Quickly count the maps we will have to remember */
 	cnt = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
 		if (bpf_map_offload_neutral(prog->aux->used_maps[i]))
 			cnt++;
 	if (!cnt)
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 
 	nfp_prog->map_records = kmalloc_array(cnt,
 					      sizeof(nfp_prog->map_records[0]),
 					      GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!nfp_prog->map_records)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!nfp_prog->map_records) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
 		if (bpf_map_offload_neutral(prog->aux->used_maps[i])) {
 			err = nfp_map_ptr_record(bpf, nfp_prog,
 						 prog->aux->used_maps[i]);
 			if (err) {
 				nfp_map_ptrs_forget(bpf, nfp_prog);
-				return err;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		}
 	WARN_ON(cnt != nfp_prog->map_records_cnt);
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -751,6 +751,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
 	struct bpf_ksym ksym;
 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
 	struct bpf_map **used_maps;
+	struct mutex used_maps_mutex; /* mutex for used_maps and used_map_cnt */
 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
 	struct user_struct *user;
 	u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */

kernel/bpf/core.c

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flag
 	fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
+	mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -253,6 +254,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 {
 	if (fp->aux) {
+		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 		free_percpu(fp->aux->stats);
 		kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
 		kfree(fp->aux);
@@ -1747,8 +1749,9 @@ bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array,
 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
-	int i;
+	int i, ret = 0;
 
+	mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
 		struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
 		struct bpf_array *array;
@@ -1757,11 +1760,15 @@ static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
 			continue;
 
 		array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
-		if (!bpf_prog_array_compatible(array, fp))
-			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!bpf_prog_array_compatible(array, fp)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void bpf_prog_select_func(struct bpf_prog *fp)

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -3162,21 +3162,25 @@ static const struct bpf_map *bpf_map_from_imm(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	const struct bpf_map *map;
 	int i;
 
+	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 	for (i = 0, *off = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
 		map = prog->aux->used_maps[i];
 		if (map == (void *)addr) {
 			*type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
-			return map;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta)
 			continue;
 		if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta(map, addr, off)) {
 			*type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
-			return map;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
+	map = NULL;
 
-	return NULL;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
+	return map;
 }
 
 static struct bpf_insn *bpf_insn_prepare_dump(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
@@ -3294,6 +3298,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
 	memcpy(info.tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
 	memcpy(info.name, prog->aux->name, sizeof(prog->aux->name));
 
+	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 	ulen = info.nr_map_ids;
 	info.nr_map_ids = prog->aux->used_map_cnt;
 	ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_map_ids, ulen);
@@ -3303,9 +3308,12 @@ static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++)
 			if (put_user(prog->aux->used_maps[i]->id,
-				     &user_map_ids[i]))
+				     &user_map_ids[i])) {
+				mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 				return -EFAULT;
+			}
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 
 	err = set_info_rec_size(&info);
 	if (err)

net/core/dev.c

@@ -5441,15 +5441,20 @@ static int generic_xdp_install(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
 	if (new) {
 		u32 i;
 
+		mutex_lock(&new->aux->used_maps_mutex);
+
 		/* generic XDP does not work with DEVMAPs that can
 		 * have a bpf_prog installed on an entry
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < new->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
-			if (dev_map_can_have_prog(new->aux->used_maps[i]))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (cpu_map_prog_allowed(new->aux->used_maps[i]))
+			if (dev_map_can_have_prog(new->aux->used_maps[i]) ||
+			    cpu_map_prog_allowed(new->aux->used_maps[i])) {
+				mutex_unlock(&new->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 		}
+
+		mutex_unlock(&new->aux->used_maps_mutex);
 	}
 
 	switch (xdp->command) {