not required read_only Fields with allow_null True

Since encode#5639 we are unable to render fields that were rendered previously
with `allow_null=True`.
Backward compatibility is not preserved,
because `required=True` and `read_only=True` are conflicting, so in our
case, some fields just disappeared and it seems there is not way to get
them back.

I'm not sure about the fix, but the regression test is probably right.

Author: ticosax

rest_framework/fields.py

@@ -442,6 +442,8 @@ def get_attribute(self, instance):
         except (KeyError, AttributeError) as exc:
             if self.default is not empty:
                 return self.get_default()
+            if self.read_only and self.allow_null:
+                return None
             if not self.required:
                 raise SkipField()
             if self.allow_null:

tests/test_serializer.py

@@ -384,10 +384,16 @@ def create(self, validated_data):
     def test_not_required_output_for_allow_null_field(self):
         class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
             omitted = serializers.CharField(required=False, allow_null=True)
+            ommited_read_only = serializers.CharField(
+                required=False,
+                read_only=True,
+                allow_null=True
+            )
             included = serializers.CharField()
 
         serializer = ExampleSerializer({'included': 'abc'})
         assert 'omitted' not in serializer.data
+        assert serializer.data['ommited_read_only'] is None
 
 
 class TestDefaultOutput: