Add fallback logic for generating signatures for unions of array members (#53489)

Author: weswigham

src/compiler/checker.ts

@@ -14262,7 +14262,36 @@ export function createTypeChecker(host: TypeCheckerHost): TypeChecker {
      * maps primitive types and type parameters are to their apparent types.
      */
     function getSignaturesOfType(type: Type, kind: SignatureKind): readonly Signature[] {
-        return getSignaturesOfStructuredType(getReducedApparentType(type), kind);
+        const result = getSignaturesOfStructuredType(getReducedApparentType(type), kind);
+        if (kind === SignatureKind.Call && !length(result) && type.flags & TypeFlags.Union) {
+            if ((type as UnionType).arrayFallbackSignatures) {
+                return (type as UnionType).arrayFallbackSignatures!;
+            }
+            // If the union is all different instantiations of a member of the global array type...
+            let memberName: __String;
+            if (everyType(type, t => !!t.symbol?.parent && isArrayOrTupleSymbol(t.symbol.parent) && (!memberName ? (memberName = t.symbol.escapedName, true) : memberName === t.symbol.escapedName))) {
+                // Transform the type from `(A[] | B[])["member"]` to `(A | B)[]["member"]` (since we pretend array is covariant anyway)
+                const arrayArg = mapType(type, t => getMappedType((isReadonlyArraySymbol(t.symbol.parent) ? globalReadonlyArrayType : globalArrayType).typeParameters![0], (t as AnonymousType).mapper!));
+                const arrayType = createArrayType(arrayArg, someType(type, t => isReadonlyArraySymbol(t.symbol.parent)));
+                return (type as UnionType).arrayFallbackSignatures = getSignaturesOfType(getTypeOfPropertyOfType(arrayType, memberName!)!, kind);
+            }
+            (type as UnionType).arrayFallbackSignatures = result;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function isArrayOrTupleSymbol(symbol: Symbol | undefined) {
+        if (!symbol || !globalArrayType.symbol || !globalReadonlyArrayType.symbol) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return !!getSymbolIfSameReference(symbol, globalArrayType.symbol) || !!getSymbolIfSameReference(symbol, globalReadonlyArrayType.symbol);
+    }
+
+    function isReadonlyArraySymbol(symbol: Symbol | undefined) {
+        if (!symbol || !globalReadonlyArrayType.symbol) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return !!getSymbolIfSameReference(symbol, globalReadonlyArrayType.symbol);
     }
 
     function findIndexInfo(indexInfos: readonly IndexInfo[], keyType: Type) {

src/compiler/types.ts

@@ -6465,6 +6465,8 @@ export interface UnionType extends UnionOrIntersectionType {
     keyPropertyName?: __String;  // Property with unique unit type that exists in every object/intersection in union type
     /** @internal */
     constituentMap?: Map<TypeId, Type>;  // Constituents keyed by unit type discriminants
+    /** @internal */
+    arrayFallbackSignatures?: readonly Signature[]; // Special remapped signature list for unions of arrays
 }
 
 export interface IntersectionType extends UnionOrIntersectionType {