[backport] Fix crash on deferred value constrained TypeVar (#14642) (#14655)

Fixes #14631

Co-authored-by: Shantanu <[email protected]>

Author: ilinum

mypy/types.py

@@ -587,12 +587,16 @@ def accept(self, visitor: TypeVisitor[T]) -> T:
         return visitor.visit_type_var(self)
 
     def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash((self.id, self.upper_bound))
+        return hash((self.id, self.upper_bound, tuple(self.values)))
 
     def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         if not isinstance(other, TypeVarType):
             return NotImplemented
-        return self.id == other.id and self.upper_bound == other.upper_bound
+        return (
+            self.id == other.id
+            and self.upper_bound == other.upper_bound
+            and self.values == other.values
+        )
 
     def serialize(self) -> JsonDict:
         assert not self.id.is_meta_var()

test-data/unit/check-typevar-values.test

@@ -702,3 +702,12 @@ class Indexable:
 
 [builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
 [builtins fixtures/classmethod.pyi]
+
+[case testTypeVarWithValueDeferral]
+from typing import TypeVar, Callable
+
+T = TypeVar("T", "A", "B")
+Func = Callable[[], T]
+
+class A: ...
+class B: ...