Auto merge of #45046 - kennytm:rollup, r=kennytm

Rollup of 9 pull requests

- Successful merges: #44664, #44935, #44972, #44980, #44987, #44997, #45006, #45017, #45024
- Failed merges:

Author: bors

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Contributing to Rust
+[contributing-to-rust]: #contributing-to-rust
 
 Thank you for your interest in contributing to Rust! There are many ways to
 contribute, and we appreciate all of them. This document is a bit long, so here's
@@ -18,18 +19,20 @@ hop on [#rust-internals][pound-rust-internals].
 
 As a reminder, all contributors are expected to follow our [Code of Conduct][coc].
 
-[pound-rust-internals]: http://chat.mibbit.com/?server=irc.mozilla.org&channel=%23rust-internals
+[pound-rust-internals]: https://chat.mibbit.com/?server=irc.mozilla.org&channel=%23rust-internals
 [internals]: https://internals.rust-lang.org
 [coc]: https://www.rust-lang.org/conduct.html
 
 ## Feature Requests
+[feature-requests]: #feature-requests
 
 To request a change to the way that the Rust language works, please open an
 issue in the [RFCs repository](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/issues/new)
 rather than this one. New features and other significant language changes
 must go through the RFC process.
 
 ## Bug Reports
+[bug-reports]: #bug-reports
 
 While bugs are unfortunate, they're a reality in software. We can't fix what we
 don't know about, so please report liberally. If you're not sure if something
@@ -80,6 +83,7 @@ $ RUST_BACKTRACE=1 rustc ...
 ```
 
 ## The Build System
+[the-build-system]: #the-build-system
 
 Rust's build system allows you to bootstrap the compiler, run tests &
 benchmarks, generate documentation, install a fresh build of Rust, and more.
@@ -94,6 +98,7 @@ system internals, try asking in [`#rust-internals`][pound-rust-internals].
 [bootstrap]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/bootstrap/
 
 ### Configuration
+[configuration]: #configuration
 
 Before you can start building the compiler you need to configure the build for
 your system. In most cases, that will just mean using the defaults provided
@@ -125,6 +130,11 @@ file. If you still have a `config.mk` file in your directory - from
 `./configure` - you may need to delete it for `config.toml` to work.
 
 ### Building
+[building]: #building
+
+Dependencies
+- [build dependencies](README.md#building-from-source)
+- `gdb` 6.2.0 minimum, 7.1 or later recommended for test builds
 
 The build system uses the `x.py` script to control the build process. This script
 is used to build, test, and document various parts of the compiler. You can
@@ -194,6 +204,7 @@ Note: Previously `./configure` and `make` were used to build this project.
 They are still available, but `x.py` is the recommended build system.
 
 ### Useful commands
+[useful-commands]: #useful-commands
 
 Some common invocations of `x.py` are:
 
@@ -234,6 +245,7 @@ Some common invocations of `x.py` are:
   code.
 
 ### Using your local build
+[using-local-build]: #using-local-build
 
 If you use Rustup to manage your rust install, it has a feature called ["custom
 toolchains"][toolchain-link] that you can use to access your newly-built compiler
@@ -262,6 +274,7 @@ stage 1. `python x.py build --stage 1 src/libstd src/tools/rustdoc` will build
 rustdoc and libstd, which will allow rustdoc to be run with that toolchain.)
 
 ## Pull Requests
+[pull-requests]: #pull-requests
 
 Pull requests are the primary mechanism we use to change Rust. GitHub itself
 has some [great documentation][pull-requests] on using the Pull Request feature.
@@ -326,20 +339,32 @@ it can be found
 [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-wiki-backup/blob/master/Note-testsuite.md).
 
 ### External Dependencies
+[external-dependencies]: #external-dependencies
 
 Currently building Rust will also build the following external projects:
 
 * [clippy](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-clippy)
 * [miri](https://github.com/solson/miri)
 
 If your changes break one of these projects, you need to fix them by opening
-a pull request against the broken project. When you have opened a pull request,
-you can disable the tool via `src/tools/toolstate.toml`.
+a pull request against the broken project asking to put the fix on a branch.
+Then you can disable the tool building via `src/tools/toolstate.toml`.
+Once the branch containing your fix is likely to be merged, you can point
+the affected submodule at this branch.
+
+Don't forget to also add your changes with
+
+```
+git add path/to/submodule
+```
+
+outside the submodule.
 
 It can also be more convenient during development to set `submodules = false`
 in the `config.toml` to prevent `x.py` from resetting to the original branch.
 
 ## Writing Documentation
+[writing-documentation]: #writing-documentation
 
 Documentation improvements are very welcome. The source of `doc.rust-lang.org`
 is located in `src/doc` in the tree, and standard API documentation is generated
@@ -370,6 +395,7 @@ reference to `doc/reference.html`. The CSS might be messed up, but you can
 verify that the HTML is right.
 
 ## Issue Triage
+[issue-triage]: #issue-triage
 
 Sometimes, an issue will stay open, even though the bug has been fixed. And
 sometimes, the original bug may go stale because something has changed in the
@@ -437,6 +463,7 @@ If you're looking for somewhere to start, check out the [E-easy][eeasy] tag.
 [rfcbot]: https://github.com/dikaiosune/rust-dashboard/blob/master/RFCBOT.md
 
 ## Out-of-tree Contributions
+[out-of-tree-contributions]: #out-of-tree-contributions
 
 There are a number of other ways to contribute to Rust that don't deal with
 this repository.
@@ -456,6 +483,7 @@ valuable!
 [community-library]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/labels/A-community-library
 
 ## Helpful Links and Information
+[helpful-info]: #helpful-info
 
 For people new to Rust, and just starting to contribute, or even for
 more seasoned developers, some useful places to look for information

README.md

@@ -6,13 +6,15 @@ standard library, and documentation.
 [Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org
 
 ## Quick Start
+[quick-start]: #quick-start
 
 Read ["Installation"] from [The Book].
 
 ["Installation"]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/second-edition/ch01-01-installation.html
 [The Book]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/index.html
 
 ## Building from Source
+[building-from-source]: #building-from-source
 
 1. Make sure you have installed the dependencies:
 
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ Read ["Installation"] from [The Book].
 [Cargo]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo
 
 ### Building on Windows
+[building-on-windows]: #building-on-windows
 
 There are two prominent ABIs in use on Windows: the native (MSVC) ABI used by
 Visual Studio, and the GNU ABI used by the GCC toolchain. Which version of Rust
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ for interop with GNU software built using the MinGW/MSYS2 toolchain use the GNU
 build.
 
 #### MinGW
+[windows-mingw]: #windows-mingw
 
 [MSYS2][msys2] can be used to easily build Rust on Windows:
 
@@ -101,6 +105,7 @@ build.
    ```
 
 #### MSVC
+[windows-msvc]: #windows-msvc
 
 MSVC builds of Rust additionally require an installation of Visual Studio 2013
 (or later) so `rustc` can use its linker. Make sure to check the “C++ tools”
@@ -124,6 +129,7 @@ python x.py build
 ```
 
 #### Specifying an ABI
+[specifying-an-abi]: #specifying-an-abi
 
 Each specific ABI can also be used from either environment (for example, using
 the GNU ABI in powershell) by using an explicit build triple. The available
@@ -141,6 +147,7 @@ in Building From Source), and modifying the `build` option under the `[build]`
 section.
 
 ### Configure and Make
+[configure-and-make]: #configure-and-make
 
 While it's not the recommended build system, this project also provides a
 configure script and makefile (the latter of which just invokes `x.py`).
@@ -155,6 +162,7 @@ When using the configure script, the generated `config.mk` file may override the
 `config.mk` file.
 
 ## Building Documentation
+[building-documentation]: #building-documentation
 
 If you’d like to build the documentation, it’s almost the same:
 
@@ -167,6 +175,7 @@ the ABI used. I.e., if the ABI was `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`, the directory will
 `build\x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\doc`.
 
 ## Notes
+[notes]: #notes
 
 Since the Rust compiler is written in Rust, it must be built by a
 precompiled "snapshot" version of itself (made in an earlier state of
@@ -192,6 +201,7 @@ There is more advice about hacking on Rust in [CONTRIBUTING.md].
 [CONTRIBUTING.md]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
 
 ## Getting Help
+[getting-help]: #getting-help
 
 The Rust community congregates in a few places:
 
@@ -204,6 +214,7 @@ The Rust community congregates in a few places:
 [users.rust-lang.org]: https://users.rust-lang.org/
 
 ## Contributing
+[contributing]: #contributing
 
 To contribute to Rust, please see [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
 
@@ -217,6 +228,7 @@ Rust. And a good place to ask for help would be [#rust-beginners].
 [#rust-beginners]: irc://irc.mozilla.org/rust-beginners
 
 ## License
+[license]: #license
 
 Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license
 and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various

src/doc/book

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 /// [book]: ../../book/second-edition/ch15-02-deref.html
 /// [`DerefMut`]: trait.DerefMut.html
 /// [more]: #more-on-deref-coercion
-/// [ref-deref-op]: ../../reference/expressions.html#the-dereference-operator
+/// [ref-deref-op]: ../../reference/expressions/operator-expr.html#the-dereference-operator
 /// [ref-deref-trait]: ../../reference/the-deref-trait.html
 /// [type coercions]: ../../reference/type-coercions.html
 ///
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Deref for &'a mut T {
 /// [book]: ../../book/second-edition/ch15-02-deref.html
 /// [`Deref`]: trait.Deref.html
 /// [more]: #more-on-deref-coercion
-/// [ref-deref-op]: ../../reference/expressions.html#the-dereference-operator
+/// [ref-deref-op]: ../../reference/expressions/operator-expr.html#the-dereference-operator
 /// [ref-deref-trait]: ../../reference/the-deref-trait.html
 /// [type coercions]: ../../reference/type-coercions.html
 ///

src/doc/nomicon

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 //! [`Sub`]: trait.Sub.html
 //! [`Mul`]: trait.Mul.html
 //! [`clone`]: ../clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone
-//! [operator precedence]: ../../reference/expressions.html#operator-precedence
+//! [operator precedence]: ../../reference/expressions/operator-expr.html#operator-precedence
 
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 

src/doc/reference

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ take:
     - LLVM then runs its various optimizations, which produces a number of `.o` files
       (one for each "codegen unit").
 6. **Linking**
-    - Finally, those `.o` files are linke together.
+    - Finally, those `.o` files are linked together.
 
 Glossary
 ========

src/libcore/ops/deref.rs

@@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BitDenotation for Borrows<'a, 'tcx> {
         });
         match stmt.kind {
             mir::StatementKind::EndRegion(region_scope) => {
-                let borrow_indexes = self.region_map.get(&ReScope(region_scope)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    panic!("could not find BorrowIndexs for region scope {:?}", region_scope);
-                });
-
-                for idx in borrow_indexes { sets.kill(&idx); }
+                if let Some(borrow_indexes) = self.region_map.get(&ReScope(region_scope)) {
+                    for idx in borrow_indexes { sets.kill(&idx); }
+                } else {
+                    // (if there is no entry, then there are no borrows to be tracked)
+                }
             }
 
             mir::StatementKind::Assign(_, ref rhs) => {

src/libcore/ops/mod.rs

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ use sys_common::poison::{self, TryLockError, TryLockResult, LockResult};
 /// A mutual exclusion primitive useful for protecting shared data
 ///
 /// This mutex will block threads waiting for the lock to become available. The
-/// mutex can also be statically initialized or created via a `new`
+/// mutex can also be statically initialized or created via a [`new`]
 /// constructor. Each mutex has a type parameter which represents the data that
 /// it is protecting. The data can only be accessed through the RAII guards
-/// returned from `lock` and `try_lock`, which guarantees that the data is only
+/// returned from [`lock`] and [`try_lock`], which guarantees that the data is only
 /// ever accessed when the mutex is locked.
 ///
 /// # Poisoning
@@ -33,16 +33,24 @@ use sys_common::poison::{self, TryLockError, TryLockResult, LockResult};
 /// data by default as it is likely tainted (some invariant is not being
 /// upheld).
 ///
-/// For a mutex, this means that the `lock` and `try_lock` methods return a
-/// `Result` which indicates whether a mutex has been poisoned or not. Most
-/// usage of a mutex will simply `unwrap()` these results, propagating panics
+/// For a mutex, this means that the [`lock`] and [`try_lock`] methods return a
+/// [`Result`] which indicates whether a mutex has been poisoned or not. Most
+/// usage of a mutex will simply [`unwrap()`] these results, propagating panics
 /// among threads to ensure that a possibly invalid invariant is not witnessed.
 ///
 /// A poisoned mutex, however, does not prevent all access to the underlying
-/// data. The `PoisonError` type has an `into_inner` method which will return
+/// data. The [`PoisonError`] type has an [`into_inner`] method which will return
 /// the guard that would have otherwise been returned on a successful lock. This
 /// allows access to the data, despite the lock being poisoned.
 ///
+/// [`new`]: #method.new
+/// [`lock`]: #method.lock
+/// [`try_lock`]: #method.try_lock
+/// [`Result`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html
+/// [`unwrap()`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#method.unwrap
+/// [`PoisonError`]: ../../std/sync/struct.PoisonError.html
+/// [`into_inner`]: ../../std/sync/struct.PoisonError.html#method.into_inner
+///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// ```
@@ -226,7 +234,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Mutex<T> {
 
     /// Attempts to acquire this lock.
     ///
-    /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `Err` is returned.
+    /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then [`Err`] is returned.
     /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will be unlocked when the
     /// guard is dropped.
     ///
@@ -238,6 +246,8 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Mutex<T> {
     /// this call will return failure if the mutex would otherwise be
     /// acquired.
     ///
+    /// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```