Fix pkg obj prefix of opaque tp ext meth

TypeOps.makePackageObjPrefixExplicit is a part of `accessibleType`,
which is called on the result of findRef in typedIdent.  But in
`tryExtension` it's not.  We could fix it in the usage of the results in
`tryExtension`, but I thought perhaps we could fix it for all call
sites, by handling it within findRef.

Author: dwijnand

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Typer.scala

@@ -315,6 +315,10 @@ class Typer(@constructorOnly nestingLevel: Int = 0) extends Namer
           else found
       end checkImportAlternatives
 
+      extension (tp: Type) def makePackageObjPrefixExplicit: Type = tp match
+        case tp: NamedType => TypeOps.makePackageObjPrefixExplicit(tp)
+        case tp            => tp
+
       def selection(imp: ImportInfo, name: Name, checkBounds: Boolean): Type =
         imp.importSym.info match
           case ImportType(expr) =>
@@ -341,7 +345,7 @@ class Typer(@constructorOnly nestingLevel: Int = 0) extends Namer
               // so we ignore that import.
               if reallyExists(denot) && !isScalaJsPseudoUnion then
                 if unimported.isEmpty || !unimported.contains(pre.termSymbol) then
-                  return pre.select(name, denot)
+                  return pre.select(name, denot).makePackageObjPrefixExplicit
           case _ =>
             if imp.importSym.isCompleting then
               report.warning(i"cyclic ${imp.importSym}, ignored", pos)
@@ -501,7 +505,7 @@ class Typer(@constructorOnly nestingLevel: Int = 0) extends Namer
                       defDenot.symbol.owner
                     else
                       curOwner
-                  effectiveOwner.thisType.select(name, defDenot)
+                  effectiveOwner.thisType.select(name, defDenot).makePackageObjPrefixExplicit
                 }
               if !curOwner.is(Package) || isDefinedInCurrentUnit(defDenot) then
                 result = checkNewOrShadowed(found, Definition) // no need to go further out, we found highest prec entry

tests/pos/i18097.1.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+opaque type Pos = Double
+
+object Pos:
+  extension (x: Pos)
+    def mult1(y: Pos): Pos = x * y
+
+extension (x: Pos)
+  def mult2(y: Pos): Pos = x * y
+
+class Test:
+  def test(key: String, a: Pos, b: Pos): Unit =
+    val tup1 = new Tuple1(Pos.mult1(a)(b))
+    val res1: Pos = tup1._1
+
+    val tup2 = new Tuple1(a.mult1(b))
+    val res2: Pos = tup2._1
+
+    val tup3 = new Tuple1(mult2(a)(b))
+    val res3: Pos = tup3._1
+
+    val tup4 = new Tuple1(a.mult2(b))
+    val res4: Pos = tup4._1 // was error: Found: (tup4._4 : Double) Required: Pos

tests/pos/i18097.2.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+opaque type Namespace = List[String]
+
+object Namespace:
+  def apply(head: String): Namespace = List(head)
+
+extension (ns: Namespace)
+  def appended(segment: String): Namespace = ns.appended(segment)
+
+object Main:
+  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit =
+    val a: Namespace = Namespace("a")
+      .appended("B")
+      .appended("c") // was error: Found: List[String] Required: Namespace

tests/pos/i18097.2.works.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+object Main:
+  opaque type Namespace = List[String]
+
+  object Namespace:
+    def apply(head: String): Namespace = List(head)
+
+  extension (ns: Namespace)
+    def appended(segment: String): Namespace = ns.appended(segment)
+
+  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit =
+    val a: Namespace = Namespace("a")
+      .appended("B")
+      .appended("c")

tests/pos/i18097.3/Opaque.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package test
+
+type Foo = Unit
+val bar: Foo = ()
+
+opaque type Opaque = Unit
+
+extension (foo: Foo)
+  def go: Option[Opaque] = ???

tests/pos/i18097.3/Test.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package test
+
+final case class Test(value: Opaque)
+
+def test: Test =
+  bar.go match
+    case Some(value) => Test(value) // was error: Found: (value : Unit) Required: test.Opaque
+    case _           => ???
+
+def test2: Test =
+  go(bar) match
+    case Some(value) => Test(value)
+    case _           => ???

tests/pos/i18097.orig.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+opaque type PositiveNumber = Double
+
+object PositiveNumber:
+  extension (x: PositiveNumber)
+    def mult1(other: PositiveNumber): PositiveNumber =
+      x * other
+
+extension (x: PositiveNumber)
+  def mult2(other: PositiveNumber): PositiveNumber =
+    x * other
+
+object Test:
+  def multMap1[A](x: Map[A, PositiveNumber], num: PositiveNumber): Map[A, PositiveNumber] = x.map((key, value) => key -> value.mult1(num)).toMap
+
+  def multMap2[A](x: Map[A, PositiveNumber], num: PositiveNumber): Map[A, PositiveNumber] = x.map((key, value) => key -> value.mult2(num)).toMap // was error
+//                                                                                                                                              ^
+//                                             Cannot prove that (A, Double) <:< (A, V2).
+//
+//                                             where:    V2 is a type variable with constraint <: PositiveNumber
+  def multMap2_2[A](x: Map[A, PositiveNumber], num: PositiveNumber): Map[A, PositiveNumber] = x.map((key, value) => key -> mult2(value)(num)).toMap