diff --git a/Sources/FoundationEssentials/FileManager/FileManager+Files.swift b/Sources/FoundationEssentials/FileManager/FileManager+Files.swift
index 4d078ec6c..9bb8f0bbb 100644
--- a/Sources/FoundationEssentials/FileManager/FileManager+Files.swift
+++ b/Sources/FoundationEssentials/FileManager/FileManager+Files.swift
@@ -780,6 +780,24 @@ extension _FileManagerImpl {
                 throw CocoaError.errorWithFilePath(.featureUnsupported, path)
             }
 
+            var attributesToSet: DWORD?
+            if let mode {
+                let existingAttributes = GetFileAttributesW($0)
+                guard existingAttributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES else {
+                    throw CocoaError.errorWithFilePath(path, win32: GetLastError(), reading: true)
+                }
+                let isReadOnly = (existingAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) != 0
+                let requestedReadOnly = (mode & UInt(_S_IWRITE)) == 0
+                if isReadOnly && !requestedReadOnly {
+                    guard SetFileAttributesW($0, existingAttributes & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) else {
+                        throw CocoaError.errorWithFilePath(path, win32: GetLastError(), reading: false)
+                    }
+                } else if !isReadOnly && requestedReadOnly {
+                    // Make the file read-only later after setting other attributes
+                    attributesToSet = existingAttributes | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
+                }
+            }
+
             if let modification = attributes[.modificationDate] as? Date {
                 let seconds = modification.timeIntervalSince1601
 
@@ -803,6 +821,13 @@ extension _FileManagerImpl {
                     throw CocoaError.errorWithFilePath(path, win32: GetLastError(), reading: false)
                 }
             }
+
+            // Finally, make the file read-only if requested
+            if let attributesToSet {
+                guard SetFileAttributesW($0, attributesToSet) else {
+                    throw CocoaError.errorWithFilePath(path, win32: GetLastError(), reading: false)
+                }
+            }
         }
 #else
         try fileManager.withFileSystemRepresentation(for: path) { fileSystemRepresentation in
diff --git a/Tests/FoundationEssentialsTests/FileManager/FileManagerTests.swift b/Tests/FoundationEssentialsTests/FileManager/FileManagerTests.swift
index 7ead66838..8c651d491 100644
--- a/Tests/FoundationEssentialsTests/FileManager/FileManagerTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/FoundationEssentialsTests/FileManager/FileManagerTests.swift
@@ -545,13 +545,12 @@ final class FileManagerTests : XCTestCase {
     }
 
     func testFileAccessAtPath() throws {
-#if os(Windows)
-        throw XCTSkip("Windows filesystems do not conform to POSIX semantics")
-#else
+        #if !os(Windows)
         guard getuid() != 0 else {
             // Root users can always access anything, so this test will not function when run as root
             throw XCTSkip("This test is not available when running as the root user")
         }
+        #endif
         
         try FileManagerPlayground {
             File("000", attributes: [.posixPermissions: 0o000])
@@ -563,18 +562,29 @@ final class FileManagerTests : XCTestCase {
             File("666", attributes: [.posixPermissions: 0o666])
             File("777", attributes: [.posixPermissions: 0o777])
         }.test {
+            #if os(Windows)
+            // All files are readable on Windows
+            let readable = ["000", "111", "222", "333", "444", "555", "666", "777"]
+            // None of these files are executable on Windows
+            let executable: [String] = []
+            #else
             let readable = ["444", "555", "666", "777"]
-            let writable = ["222", "333", "666", "777"]
             let executable = ["111", "333", "555", "777"]
+            #endif
+            let writable = ["222", "333", "666", "777"]
             for number in 0...7 {
                 let file = "\(number)\(number)\(number)"
                 XCTAssertEqual($0.isReadableFile(atPath: file), readable.contains(file), "'\(file)' failed readable check")
                 XCTAssertEqual($0.isWritableFile(atPath: file), writable.contains(file), "'\(file)' failed writable check")
                 XCTAssertEqual($0.isExecutableFile(atPath: file), executable.contains(file), "'\(file)' failed executable check")
+                #if os(Windows)
+                // Only writable files are deletable on Windows
+                XCTAssertEqual($0.isDeletableFile(atPath: file), writable.contains(file), "'\(file)' failed deletable check")
+                #else
                 XCTAssertTrue($0.isDeletableFile(atPath: file), "'\(file)' failed deletable check")
+                #endif
             }
         }
-#endif
     }
 
     func testFileSystemAttributesAtPath() throws {
@@ -654,16 +664,21 @@ final class FileManagerTests : XCTestCase {
             File("foo", attributes: [.posixPermissions : UInt16(0o644)])
         }.test {
             let attributes = try $0.attributesOfItem(atPath: "foo")
-#if !os(Windows)
+
             // Ensure the unconventional UInt16 was accepted as input
+            #if os(Windows)
+            XCTAssertEqual(attributes[.posixPermissions] as? UInt, 0o600)
+            #else
             XCTAssertEqual(attributes[.posixPermissions] as? UInt, 0o644)
+            #endif
+
             #if FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK
             // Where we have NSNumber, ensure that we can get the value back as an unconventional Double value
             XCTAssertEqual(attributes[.posixPermissions] as? Double, Double(0o644))
             // Ensure that the file type can be converted to a String when it is an ObjC enum
             XCTAssertEqual(attributes[.type] as? String, FileAttributeType.typeRegular.rawValue)
             #endif
-#endif
+
             // Ensure that the file type can be converted to a FileAttributeType when it is an ObjC enum and in swift-foundation
             XCTAssertEqual(attributes[.type] as? FileAttributeType, .typeRegular)