Add AI-Generated schema migration comparison

content/en/altinity-kb-setup-and-maintenance/schema-migration-tools/_index.md

@@ -42,9 +42,58 @@ description: >
 * dbmate
   * [https://github.com/amacneil/dbmate#clickhouse](https://github.com/amacneil/dbmate#clickhouse)
 
-Know more?
+Want to know more?
 
 https://clickhouse.com/docs/knowledgebase/schema_migration_tools
 
 Article on migrations in ClickHouse
 https://posthog.com/blog/async-migrations
+
+<!-- The following is an AI Generated comparison with bibliography for reference -->
+## ClickHouse Schema Migration Tools — Comparison Matrix & Bibliography
+
+### Comparison Matrix
+
+| Tool | Ecosystem / Style | ClickHouse support level | Notable strengths | Gotchas / pitfalls |
+|------|-------------------|--------------------------|-------------------|---------------------|
+| **Atlas** | Go CLI + schema-as-code (HCL/SQL) | First-class support; official CH guide available | Declarative schema mgmt, CI/GitOps friendly, strong diff/plan/apply model | Requires live DB for schema inspection; some DB objects not fully supported; CH non-transactional DDL means no rollback; heavy CH mutations still risky |
+| **golang-migrate** | Go CLI/library, SQL migrations | Supported via ClickHouse drivers | Simple migration model, good for Go-native workflows | Connection issues (`driver: bad connection`); driver version mismatches; no CH-specific awareness (mutations, async ops) |
+| **Liquibase (+ liquibase-clickhouse)** | Java-based XML/YAML/SQL changesets | Community extension provides support | Mature tooling, rollback system, large ecosystem | liquibase-clickhouse plugin often outdated; JDBC driver compatibility problems; classpath setup complexity |
+| **Houseplant** | Python CLI, YAML migrations | Purpose-built for ClickHouse | CH-first design, YAML clarity, multi-environment mgmt | No async/backfill orchestration; young project; small ecosystem |
+| **ClickSuite** | Node/TypeScript CLI | Built specifically for ClickHouse | Multi-env YAML config, multi-statement support, dry-run, rollback | Very new; minimal production history; requires Node toolchain |
+| **Flyway (community plugin)** | Java CLI/library | Community plugin supports CH | Popular enterprise migration tool, structured versioning | Can re-apply migrations due to lack of CH locking; plugin behind CH versions; JDBC handler issues |
+| **Alembic (via clickhouse-sqlalchemy)** | Python ORM-centric migrations | Supported through SQLAlchemy dialect | Works well if using SQLAlchemy models; autogenerate possible | Autogenerate breakage reported; CH DDL non-transactional; ORM-bound workflow may not suit raw SQL teams |
+| **Bytebase** | Web UI + DevOps change management | Officially supports ClickHouse | GUI, reviews, policies, multi-env governance | CH support newer; still does not solve CH async/backfill limitations; requires running a server |
+| **Python CH tools (migrations-clickhouse, clickhouse-migrate, etc.)** | Python CLI | Community support | Lightweight options; multi-statement support (varies) | Some tools abandoned; metadata tables not replicated across clusters; must manage ops manually |
+| **phpMigrations** | PHP framework | Community support | Useful only in PHP-heavy ecosystems | Very little recent activity; outdated; CH DDL constraints still apply |
+| **dbmate** | Go binary, SQL migrations | Supported via CH drivers | Simple, portable, framework-agnostic | Metadata table not replicated in cluster setups; CH DDL non-transactional |
+
+---
+
+### Bibliography
+
+- Altinity KB – Schema Migration Tools: https://kb.altinity.com/altinity-kb-setup-and-maintenance/schema-migration-tools/
+- Palark – Atlas Migration Article: https://palark.com/blog/atlas-for-mysql-postgresql-database-schema-migrations/
+- Atlas Supported Objects Documentation: https://atlasgo.io/blog/2024/05/06/supported-objects/
+- ClickHouse SQLAlchemy Docs (Non-Transactional DDL): https://clickhouse-sqlalchemy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+- Tinybird – ClickHouse Schema Migrations: https://www.tinybird.co/blog/clickhouse-schema-migrations
+- pyk.sh – golang-migrate ClickHouse Connection Issues: https://pyk.sh/blog/2024-02-15-fix-driver-bad-connection-in-golang-migrate-click-house/
+- golang-migrate Driver/Connection Issues (GitHub): https://github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/issues
+- liquibase-clickhouse Issues: https://github.com/MEDIARITHMICS/liquibase-clickhouse/issues
+- Liquibase + ClickHouse Configuration Blog: https://blog.it-incubator.eu/2023/08/05/how-to-create-clickhouse-db-schema-with-liquibase/
+- Houseplant Documentation: https://houseplant.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html
+- June – Houseplant Migration Article: https://www.june.so/blog/houseplant-database-migrations-for-clickhouse
+- Houseplant Hacker News Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42524493
+- ClickSuite Documentation: https://github.com/GamebeastGG/clicksuite
+- Flyway ClickHouse Plugin Issue (Missing Locking): https://github.com/flyway/flyway-community-db-support/issues/48
+- Flyway ClickHouse Version Incompatibility: https://productsupport.red-gate.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/24974494619933
+- Flyway JDBC Handler Issues: https://github.com/flyway/flyway/issues
+- Alembic + ClickHouse SQLAlchemy Docs: https://clickhouse-sqlalchemy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+- SQLAlchemy ClickHouse Autogenerate Issues: https://github.com/cloudflare/sqlalchemy-clickhouse/issues
+- Bytebase Supported Databases: https://www.bytebase.com/docs/introduction/supported-databases/
+- Bytebase ClickHouse Engine Request: https://github.com/bytebase/bytebase/issues/3082
+- clickhouse-migrations README: https://github.com/Infinidat/migrations-clickhouse
+- dbmate README & ClickHouse Notes: https://github.com/amacneil/dbmate
+- dbmate ClickHouse Replication Issue: https://github.com/amacneil/dbmate/issues/265
+- SMI2 PHP ClickHouse Migrations (Habr): https://habr.com/ru/post/331762/
+