Fix #11009: Prevent StackOverflowError in parent POM resolution #11106
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This PR addresses issue #11009 where Maven would encounter a StackOverflowError when resolving parent POMs that form a cycle.
Problem
When Maven encounters a cyclic dependency in parent POM resolution (e.g., A -> B -> A), it would enter an infinite recursion loop, eventually causing a StackOverflowError. This made Maven crash ungracefully without providing useful feedback to the user.
Solution
The fix implements cycle detection in the
DefaultModelBuilder
by:ModelBuildingException
with a clear error message instead of crashingChanges Made
DefaultModelBuilder
: Added cycle detection logic in parent POM resolution methodsTesting
The fix includes a comprehensive integration test (
MavenITmng11009StackOverflowParentResolutionTest
) that:Backward Compatibility
This change is backward compatible as it only affects error handling for invalid POM structures. Valid POMs continue to work as before, while invalid cyclic structures now fail gracefully instead of crashing.
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