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@bomanaps bomanaps commented Sep 4, 2025

What was wrong?

Issue ##717 (comment)

How was it fixed?

This PR implements a comprehensive connection health monitoring system for Python libp2p, matching the capabilities of the Go and JS reference implementations.

Summary of approach.

  • Introduced a ConnectionHealth dataclass to track latency, success rates, stream counts, bandwidth, stability, and health scores per connection.
  • Integrated periodic health checks and proactive monitoring into Swarm, with automatic replacement of unhealthy connections.
  • Supported advanced load balancing strategies: health-based, latency-based, and least-loaded for optimal stream routing.
  • Added bandwidth tracking, error/event logging, and connection stability metrics.
  • Provided health metrics export in both JSON and Prometheus formats.
  • Ensured all features are configurable and fully covered by tests and documentation.

To-Do

To-Do

  • Clean up commit history
  • Add or update documentation related to these changes
  • Add entry to the release notes

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bomanaps commented Sep 4, 2025

Hello @acul71 please can I get a review on this?

@bomanaps bomanaps changed the title Enhanced connection health monitoring: complete, robust, documented Enhanced connection health monitoring. Sep 4, 2025
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seetadev commented Sep 4, 2025

@bomanaps : Nice progress, Mercy. I would encourage reviews by @lla-dane and @Sahilgill24 along with @acul71, who all are working in transport protocols and whose work will be positively impacted by your PR.

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bomanaps commented Sep 4, 2025

Hello @acul71 @lla-dane & @Sahilgill24 please can I get a review on this?

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seetadev commented Sep 4, 2025

@bomanaps : Also, adding @sukhman-sukh to this thread. Would like him to share his reviews as well.

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PR #895 Review: Enhanced Connection Health Monitoring

Executive Summary

PR #895 introduces comprehensive connection health monitoring for py-libp2p with excellent implementation quality. However, two key issues need addressing before merge.

Recommendation: ✅ APPROVE with REQUEST for CHANGES

Core Implementation Assessment

Excellent Technical Implementation

  • Well-architected: Clean ConnectionHealth and HealthConfig dataclasses
  • Feature-complete: Latency tracking, bandwidth monitoring, health-based load balancing
  • Production-ready: Proper error handling, validation, and performance optimization

Key Issues Requiring Changes

🚨 1. API Accessibility Gap (Priority: High)

Problem: Health monitoring requires new_swarm() but examples use new_host() API.

# Current: Examples use this (can't enable health monitoring)
host = new_host(key_pair=key_pair)

# Current: Health monitoring requires this (inconsistent with examples)  
config = ConnectionConfig(enable_health_monitoring=True)
swarm = new_swarm(connection_config=config)

# Missing: This should work but doesn't
host = new_host(connection_config=config)  # ❌ No such parameter

Impact: Developers cannot easily add health monitoring to existing host-based code like echo.py.

Solution: Add connection_config parameter to new_host() function.

Detailed API analysis and implementation options provided separately.

⚠️ 2. Integration Testing Gap (Priority: Medium)

Problem: Tests use mocked connections, not real network behavior.

Impact: No validation of actual trio networking with health monitoring.

Solution: Add real-world demonstration to test suite or examples directory.

Example integration demo available showing the system works with real connections.

Recommendations

  1. Extend new_host() API - Add connection_config parameter for API consistency
  2. Add integration demo - Include real-world networking validation
    This is a demo I wrote to check the module you can do something like this: #899

Conclusion

Excellent core implementation that significantly enhances py-libp2p's reliability. The health monitoring system is well-designed and performs excellently at scale. However, the API accessibility gap prevents seamless integration into existing code patterns.

Final Recommendation: ✅ APPROVE with REQUEST for CHANGES

Address the API consistency issue to ensure health monitoring is accessible through the standard new_host() interface used throughout the ecosystem.


# These imports are used for type checking only
if TYPE_CHECKING:
pass
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What is the purpose of this?

@seetadev
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@bomanaps : HI Mercy. NIce effort. Could you please reply to @acul71 's feedback. Also, please resolve the merge conflicts.

@acul71 : Thank you for reviewing the PR. Appreciate your great support.

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3 participants