[Random] Document default_rng and remove references to GLOBAL_RNG
          #44733
        
          
      
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Following discussion on Slack. Note: there are still a couple of references to
GLOBAL_RNGin the docstring ofseed!julia/stdlib/Random/src/Random.jl
Lines 386 to 387 in 7189c81
julia/stdlib/Random/src/RNGs.jl
Lines 375 to 376 in 7189c81
CC: @cossio