Enable JITLink in aarch64 linux.

NEWS.md

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Compiler/Runtime improvements
 
 * The `@pure` macro is now deprecated. Use `Base.@assume_effects :foldable` instead ([#48682]).
 * The mark phase of the Garbage Collector is now multi-threaded ([#48600]).
+* [JITLink](https://llvm.org/docs/JITLink.html) is enabled by default on Linux aarch64 when Julia is linked to LLVM 15 or later versions ([#49745]).
+  This should resolve many segmentation faults previously observed on this platform.
 
 Command-line option changes
 ---------------------------

doc/src/devdocs/build/arm.md

@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ Compilation on `ARMv8-A` requires that `Make.user` is configured as follows:
 MCPU=armv8-a
 ```
 
+Starting from Julia v1.10, [JITLink](https://llvm.org/docs/JITLink.html) is automatically enabled on this architecture for all operating systems when linking to LLVM 15 or later versions.
+Due to a [bug in LLVM memory manager](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/63236), non-trivial workloads may generate too many memory mappings that on Linux can exceed the limit of memory mappings (`mmap`) set in the file `/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count`, resulting in an error like
+```
+JIT session error: Cannot allocate memory
+```
+Should this happen, ask your system administrator to increase the limit of memory mappings for example with the command
+```
+sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
+```
+
 ### nVidia Jetson TX2
 
 Julia builds and runs on the [nVidia Jetson TX2](https://www.nvidia.com/object/embedded-systems-dev-kits-modules.html)

src/jitlayers.cpp

@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ class JLDebuginfoPlugin : public ObjectLinkingLayer::Plugin {
         PassConfig.PostAllocationPasses.push_back([&Info, this](jitlink::LinkGraph &G) -> Error {
             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(PluginMutex);
             for (const jitlink::Section &Sec : G.sections()) {
-#ifdef _OS_DARWIN_
+#if defined(_OS_DARWIN_)
                 // Canonical JITLink section names have the segment name included, e.g.
                 // "__TEXT,__text" or "__DWARF,__debug_str". There are some special internal
                 // sections without a comma separator, which we can just ignore.

src/jitlayers.h

@@ -41,16 +41,24 @@
 // However, JITLink is a relatively young library and lags behind in platform
 // and feature support (e.g. Windows, JITEventListeners for various profilers,
 // etc.). Thus, we currently only use JITLink where absolutely required, that is,
-// for Mac/aarch64.
+// for Mac/aarch64 and Linux/aarch64.
 // #define JL_FORCE_JITLINK
 
 #if defined(_COMPILER_ASAN_ENABLED_) || defined(_COMPILER_MSAN_ENABLED_) || defined(_COMPILER_TSAN_ENABLED_)
 # define HAS_SANITIZER
 #endif
 // The sanitizers don't play well with our memory manager
 
-#if defined(_OS_DARWIN_) && defined(_CPU_AARCH64_) || defined(JL_FORCE_JITLINK) || JL_LLVM_VERSION >= 150000 && defined(HAS_SANITIZER)
+#if defined(JL_FORCE_JITLINK) || JL_LLVM_VERSION >= 150000 && defined(HAS_SANITIZER)
 # define JL_USE_JITLINK
+#else
+# if defined(_CPU_AARCH64_)
+#  if defined(_OS_LINUX_) && JL_LLVM_VERSION < 150000
+#   pragma message("On aarch64-gnu-linux, LLVM version >= 15 is required for JITLink; fallback suffers from occasional segfaults")
+#  else
+#   define JL_USE_JITLINK
+#  endif
+# endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JL_USE_JITLINK