Ensure we don't break conditional compilation #36
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At the moment, any mistake passing the kernel configuration for conditional compilation means we break things silently, like initcall handling which implies panics or memory corruption [1]. Let's prevent that from happening again. [1] #23 Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
😳 |
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Was this my big in #23? |
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Yeah, this should have prevented the #23 one. |
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I mean, it is not a perfect test and things can still slip through, of course, but at least it will alert us of |
ojeda
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Jun 29, 2021
…r tcpm port A pending hrtimer may expire after the kthread_worker of tcpm port is destroyed, see below kernel dump when do module unload, fix it by cancel the 2 hrtimers. [ 111.517018] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000118cb880 [ 111.518786] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 60061185 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 [ 111.526594] Mem abort info: [ 111.526597] ESR = 0x96000047 [ 111.526600] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 111.526604] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 111.526607] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 111.526610] Data abort info: [ 111.526612] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000047 [ 111.526615] CM = 0, WnR = 1 [ 111.526619] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000041d75000 [ 111.526623] [ffff8000118cb880] pgd=10000001bffff003, p4d=10000001bffff003, pud=10000001bfffe003, pmd=10000001bfffa003, pte=0000000000000000 [ 111.526642] Internal error: Oops: 96000047 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 111.526647] Modules linked in: dwc3_imx8mp dwc3 phy_fsl_imx8mq_usb [last unloaded: tcpci] [ 111.526663] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-00927-gebbe9dbd802c-dirty #36 [ 111.526670] Hardware name: NXP i.MX8MPlus EVK board (DT) [ 111.526674] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 111.526681] pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390 [ 111.526695] lr : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x88/0xb4 [ 111.526703] sp : ffff800010003e20 [ 111.526706] x29: ffff800010003e20 x28: ffff00017f380180 [ 111.537156] buffer_io_error: 6 callbacks suppressed [ 111.537162] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040704, async page read [ 111.539932] x27: ffff00017f3801c0 [ 111.539938] x26: ffff800010ba2490 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001 [ 111.543025] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 60061186 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 7 prio class 0 [ 111.548304] [ 111.548306] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: ffff0000c2a9f184 x21: ffff00017f380180 [ 111.551374] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040705, async page read [ 111.554499] [ 111.554503] x20: ffff0000c5f14210 x19: 00000000000000c0 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 111.557391] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040706, async page read [ 111.561218] [ 111.561222] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 111.564205] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040707, async page read [ 111.570887] x14: 00000000000000f5 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000040 [ 111.570902] x11: ffff0000c05ac6d8 [ 111.583420] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040708, async page read [ 111.588978] x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000040000 [ 111.588988] x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 111.597173] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040709, async page read [ 111.605766] x7 : ffff00017f384880 x6 : ffff8000118cb880 [ 111.605777] x5 : ffff00017f384880 [ 111.611094] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040710, async page read [ 111.617086] x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0000c2a9f184 [ 111.617096] x2 : ffff8000118cb880 [ 111.622242] Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 60040711, async page read [ 111.626927] x1 : ffff8000118cb880 x0 : ffff00017f384888 [ 111.626938] Call trace: [ 111.626942] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a0/0x390 [ 111.795809] kthread_queue_work+0x30/0xc0 [ 111.799828] state_machine_timer_handler+0x20/0x30 [ 111.804624] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x140/0x1e0 [ 111.808990] hrtimer_interrupt+0xec/0x2c0 [ 111.813004] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x38/0x50 [ 111.817456] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x88/0x150 [ 111.821991] __handle_domain_irq+0x80/0xe0 [ 111.826093] gic_handle_irq+0xc0/0x140 [ 111.829848] el1_irq+0xbc/0x154 [ 111.832991] arch_cpu_idle+0x1c/0x2c [ 111.836572] default_idle_call+0x24/0x6c [ 111.840497] do_idle+0x238/0x2ac [ 111.843729] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x70 [ 111.847657] rest_init+0xdc/0xec [ 111.850890] arch_call_rest_init+0x14/0x20 [ 111.854988] start_kernel+0x508/0x540 [ 111.858659] Code: 910020e0 8b0200c2 f861d884 aa0203e1 (f8246827) [ 111.864760] ---[ end trace 308b9a4a3dcb73ac ]--- [ 111.869381] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 111.876258] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 111.880185] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 111.883673] CPU features: 0x00001001,20000846 [ 111.888031] Memory Limit: none [ 111.891090] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Fixes: 3ed8e1c ("usb: typec: tcpm: Migrate workqueue to RT priority for processing events") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Li Jun <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ojeda
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Nov 24, 2021
When optional counter support was added the allocation of the memory holding the counter descriptors was not cleared properly. This caused WARN_ON()s in the IB/sysfs code to be hit. This is because the uninitialized memory made some of the counters wrongly look like optional counters. Use kzalloc. While here change the sizeof() calls to use the pointer rather than the name of the type. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 32644 at drivers/infiniband/core/sysfs.c:1064 ib_setup_port_attrs+0x7e1/0x890 [ib_core] CPU: 0 PID: 32644 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G S W 5.15.0+ #36 Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WTT/S2600WTT, BIOS SE5C610.86B.01.01.0018.C4.072020161249 07/20/2016 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn RIP: 0010:ib_setup_port_attrs+0x7e1/0x890 [ib_core] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006ea3c40 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000068 RBX: ffff888106ad8000 RCX: 0000000000000138 RDX: ffff888126c84c00 RSI: ffff888103c41000 RDI: 0000000000000124 RBP: ffff88810f63a801 R08: ffff888126c8a000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffffa09acf20 R11: 0000000000000065 R12: ffff88810f63a800 R13: ffff88810f63a800 R14: ffff88810f63a8e0 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888667a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005590102cb078 CR3: 000000000240a003 CR4: 00000000001706f0 Call Trace: ib_register_device.cold.44+0x23e/0x2d0 [ib_core] rvt_register_device+0xfa/0x230 [rdmavt] hfi1_register_ib_device+0x623/0x690 [hfi1] init_one.cold.36+0x2d1/0x49b [hfi1] local_pci_probe+0x45/0x80 work_for_cpu_fn+0x16/0x20 process_one_work+0x1b1/0x360 worker_thread+0x1d4/0x3a0 kthread+0x11a/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixes: 5e2ddd1 ("RDMA/counter: Add optional counter support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
ojeda
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Dec 20, 2021
[Why] IGT bypass test will set crc source as DPRX,and display DM didn`t check connection type, it run the test on the HDMI connector ,then the kernel will be crashed because aux->transfer is set null for HDMI connection. This patch will skip the invalid connection test and fix kernel crash issue. [How] Check the connector type while setting the pipe crc source as DPRX or auto,if the type is not DP or eDP, the crtc crc source will not be set and report error code to IGT test,IGT will show the this subtest as no valid crtc/connector combinations found. 116.779714] [IGT] amd_bypass: starting subtest 8bpc-bypass-mode [ 117.730996] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 117.731001] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode [ 117.731003] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page [ 117.731004] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 117.731006] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 117.731009] CPU: 11 PID: 2428 Comm: amd_bypass Tainted: G OE 5.11.0-34-generic #36~20.04.1-Ubuntu [ 117.731011] Hardware name: AMD CZN/, BIOS AB.FD 09/07/2021 [ 117.731012] RIP: 0010:0x0 [ 117.731015] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6. [ 117.731016] RSP: 0018:ffffa8d64225bab8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 117.731017] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: ffffa8d64225bb5e [ 117.731018] RDX: ffff93151d921880 RSI: ffffa8d64225bac8 RDI: ffff931511a1a9d8 [ 117.731022] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 117.731023] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010d5a4000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0 [ 117.731023] PKRU: 55555554 [ 117.731024] Call Trace: [ 117.731027] drm_dp_dpcd_access+0x72/0x110 [drm_kms_helper] [ 117.731036] drm_dp_dpcd_read+0xb7/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 117.731040] drm_dp_start_crc+0x38/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 117.731047] amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_crc_source+0x1ae/0x3e0 [amdgpu] [ 117.731149] crtc_crc_open+0x174/0x220 [drm] [ 117.731162] full_proxy_open+0x168/0x1f0 [ 117.731165] ? open_proxy_open+0x100/0x100 BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1546 Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
ojeda
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Feb 28, 2022
…egulator The interrupt pin of the external ethernet phy is used, instead of the enable-gpio pin of the tf-io regulator. The GPIOE_2 pin is located in the gpio_ao bank. This causes phy interrupt problems at system startup. [ 76.645190] irq 36: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) [ 76.649617] CPU: 0 PID: 1416 Comm: irq/36-0.0:00 Not tainted 5.16.0 #2 [ 76.649629] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-HC4 (DT) [ 76.649635] Call trace: [ 76.649638] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8 [ 76.649658] show_stack+0x14/0x60 [ 76.649667] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c [ 76.649676] dump_stack+0x14/0x2c [ 76.649683] __report_bad_irq+0x38/0xe8 [ 76.649695] note_interrupt+0x220/0x3a0 [ 76.649704] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x88 [ 76.649713] handle_irq_event+0x44/0xd8 [ 76.649721] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa8/0x130 [ 76.649730] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x38/0x58 [ 76.649738] gic_handle_irq+0x9c/0xb8 [ 76.649747] call_on_irq_stack+0x28/0x38 [ 76.649755] do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0x80 [ 76.649763] el1_interrupt+0x34/0x80 [ 76.649772] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 76.649781] el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78 [ 76.649788] irq_finalize_oneshot.part.56+0x68/0xf8 [ 76.649796] irq_thread_fn+0x5c/0x98 [ 76.649804] irq_thread+0x13c/0x260 [ 76.649812] kthread+0x144/0x178 [ 76.649822] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 76.649830] handlers: [ 76.653170] [<0000000025a6cd31>] irq_default_primary_handler threaded [<0000000093580eb7>] phy_interrupt [ 76.661256] Disabling IRQ #36 Fixes: 1f80a5c ("arm64: dts: meson-sm1-odroid: add missing enable gpio and supply for tf_io regulator") Signed-off-by: Lutz Koschorreck <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]> [narmstrong: removed spurious invalid & blank lines from commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127130537.GA187347@odroid-VirtualBox
Darksonn
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Oct 19, 2022
Inspired by commit 9fb7410("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic BUG traps"), do similar for LoongArch to use generic BUG() handler. This patch uses the BREAK software breakpoint instruction to generate a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic BUG code generating the dmesg boilerplate. This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and reduces the amount of inline code at BUG() and WARN() sites. This also avoids clobbering any registers before they can be dumped. To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes use of the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within the bug table as 32-bit relative pointers instead of absolute pointers. (Note: this limits the max kernel size to 2GB.) Before patch: [ 3018.338013] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG [ 3018.342445] Kernel bug detected[Rust-for-Linux#5]: [ 3018.345992] CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: cat Tainted: G D 6.0.0-rc6+ Rust-for-Linux#35 After patch: [ 125.585985] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG [ 125.590433] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 125.595020] kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:78! [ 125.600211] Oops - BUG[Rust-for-Linux#1]: [ 125.602980] CPU: 3 PID: 410 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6+ Rust-for-Linux#36 Out-of-line file/line data information obtained compared to before. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
fbq
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Dec 28, 2023
Add selftests for cgroup1 hierarchy. The result as follows, $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs --name=cgroup1_hierarchy #36/1 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_cgroup1_hierarchy:OK #36/2 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_root_cgid:OK #36/3 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_level:OK #36/4 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_cgid:OK #36/5 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_hid:OK #36/6 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_cgrp_name:OK #36/7 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_invalid_cgrp_name2:OK #36/8 cgroup1_hierarchy/test_sleepable_prog:OK #36 cgroup1_hierarchy:OK Summary: 1/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Besides, I also did some stress test similar to the patch #2 in this series, as follows (with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST enabled): - Continuously mounting and unmounting named cgroups in some tasks, for example: cgrp_name=$1 while true do mount -t cgroup -o none,name=$cgrp_name none /$cgrp_name umount /$cgrp_name done - Continuously run this selftest concurrently, while true; do ./test_progs --name=cgroup1_hierarchy; done They can ran successfully without any RCU warnings in dmesg. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
metaspace
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Mar 4, 2024
829 if (request->complete) {
830 spin_unlock(&priv_dev->lock);
831 usb_gadget_giveback_request(&priv_ep->endpoint,
832 request);
833 spin_lock(&priv_dev->lock);
834 }
835
836 if (request->buf == priv_dev->zlp_buf)
837 cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request(&priv_ep->endpoint, request);
Driver append an additional zero packet request when queue a packet, which
length mod max packet size is 0. When transfer complete, run to line 831,
usb_gadget_giveback_request() will free this requestion. 836 condition is
true, so cdns3_gadget_ep_free_request() free this request again.
Log:
[ 1920.140696][ T150] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in cdns3_gadget_giveback+0x134/0x2c0 [cdns3]
[ 1920.140696][ T150]
[ 1920.151837][ T150] Use-after-free read at 0x000000003d1cd10b (in kfence-#36):
[ 1920.159082][ T150] cdns3_gadget_giveback+0x134/0x2c0 [cdns3]
[ 1920.164988][ T150] cdns3_transfer_completed+0x438/0x5f8 [cdns3]
Add check at line 829, skip call usb_gadget_giveback_request() if it is
additional zero length packet request. Needn't call
usb_gadget_giveback_request() because it is allocated in this driver.
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 7733f6c ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
onestacked
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Apr 13, 2025
When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two
LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1]
Reproduction Steps:
1) Mount CIFS
2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS
3) Unmount CIFS
4) Unload the CIFS module
5) Remove the iptables rule
At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying
TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in
FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped.
At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still
alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds.
# ss -tan
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445
# lsmod | grep cifs
cifs 1159168 0
This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module
and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release()
and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to
close the connection gracefully.
While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because
CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock
using sock_lock_init_class_and_name().
Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires,
sk->sk_lock is acquired.
Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where
hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since
the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning
and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref.
If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling
sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded
while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue.
Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name()
and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free().
Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket()
that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket,
which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO.
[0]:
CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137"
CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST"
DEV="enp0s3"
CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt"
MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX)
mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1
iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP
for i in $(seq 10);
do
umount ${MNT}
rmmod cifs
sleep 1
done
rm -r ${MNT}
iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP
[1]:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 Rust-for-Linux#36
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
_raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [Rust-for-Linux#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 Rust-for-Linux#36
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44
RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88
RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff
R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
_raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1))
ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576)
ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628)
ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670)
__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986)
netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129)
napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496)
e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815)
__napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680)
common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14))
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744)
Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5
RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1))
start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315)
common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421)
</TASK>
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CR2: 00000000000000c4
Fixes: ed07536 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
BennoLossin
pushed a commit
to BennoLossin/linux
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Sep 3, 2025
After hid_hw_start() is called hidinput_connect() will eventually be called to set up the device with the input layer since the HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT connect mask is used. During hidinput_connect() all input and output reports are processed and corresponding hid_inputs are allocated and configured via hidinput_configure_usages(). This process involves slot tagging report fields and configuring usages by setting relevant bits in the capability bitmaps. However it is possible that the capability bitmaps are not set at all leading to the subsequent hidinput_has_been_populated() check to fail leading to the freeing of the hid_input and the underlying input device. This becomes problematic because a malicious HID device like a ASUS ROG N-Key keyboard can trigger the above scenario via a specially crafted descriptor which then leads to a user-after-free when the name of the freed input device is written to later on after hid_hw_start(). Below, report 93 intentionally utilises the HID_UP_UNDEFINED Usage Page which is skipped during usage configuration, leading to the frees. 0x05, 0x0D, // Usage Page (Digitizer) 0x09, 0x05, // Usage (Touch Pad) 0xA1, 0x01, // Collection (Application) 0x85, 0x0D, // Report ID (13) 0x06, 0x00, 0xFF, // Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF00) 0x09, 0xC5, // Usage (0xC5) 0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0) 0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // Logical Maximum (255) 0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8) 0x95, 0x04, // Report Count (4) 0xB1, 0x02, // Feature (Data,Var,Abs) 0x85, 0x5D, // Report ID (93) 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, // Usage Page (Undefined) 0x09, 0x01, // Usage (0x01) 0x15, 0x00, // Logical Minimum (0) 0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, // Logical Maximum (255) 0x75, 0x08, // Report Size (8) 0x95, 0x1B, // Report Count (27) 0x81, 0x02, // Input (Data,Var,Abs) 0xC0, // End Collection Below is the KASAN splat after triggering the UAF: [ 21.672709] ================================================================== [ 21.673700] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in asus_probe+0xeeb/0xf80 [ 21.673700] Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810a0ac000 by task kworker/1:2/54 [ 21.673700] [ 21.673700] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-g9773391cf4dd-dirty Rust-for-Linux#36 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 21.673700] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 21.673700] Call Trace: [ 21.673700] <TASK> [ 21.673700] dump_stack_lvl+0x5f/0x80 [ 21.673700] print_report+0xd1/0x660 [ 21.673700] kasan_report+0xe5/0x120 [ 21.673700] __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1b/0x30 [ 21.673700] asus_probe+0xeeb/0xf80 [ 21.673700] hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700 [ 21.673700] really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0 [ 21.673700] __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310 [ 21.673700] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220 [...] [ 21.673700] [ 21.673700] Allocated by task 54: [ 21.673700] kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60 [ 21.673700] kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 [ 21.673700] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3b/0x50 [ 21.673700] __kasan_kmalloc+0x9c/0xa0 [ 21.673700] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x139/0x340 [ 21.673700] input_allocate_device+0x44/0x370 [ 21.673700] hidinput_connect+0xcb6/0x2630 [ 21.673700] hid_connect+0xf74/0x1d60 [ 21.673700] hid_hw_start+0x8c/0x110 [ 21.673700] asus_probe+0x5a3/0xf80 [ 21.673700] hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700 [ 21.673700] really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0 [ 21.673700] __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310 [ 21.673700] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220 [...] [ 21.673700] [ 21.673700] Freed by task 54: [ 21.673700] kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60 [ 21.673700] kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 [ 21.673700] kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60 [ 21.673700] __kasan_slab_free+0x3c/0x50 [ 21.673700] kfree+0xcf/0x350 [ 21.673700] input_dev_release+0xab/0xd0 [ 21.673700] device_release+0x9f/0x220 [ 21.673700] kobject_put+0x12b/0x220 [ 21.673700] put_device+0x12/0x20 [ 21.673700] input_free_device+0x4c/0xb0 [ 21.673700] hidinput_connect+0x1862/0x2630 [ 21.673700] hid_connect+0xf74/0x1d60 [ 21.673700] hid_hw_start+0x8c/0x110 [ 21.673700] asus_probe+0x5a3/0xf80 [ 21.673700] hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700 [ 21.673700] really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0 [ 21.673700] __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310 [ 21.673700] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220 [...] Fixes: 9ce12d8 ("HID: asus: Add i2c touchpad support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
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At the moment, any mistake passing the kernel configuration
for conditional compilation means we break things silently,
like initcall handling which implies panics or memory
corruption [1].
Let's prevent that from happening again.
[1] #23
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda [email protected]