feat: update OTel Collector components to v0.137.0 (#10391)

* sed -i 's/\(go\.opentelemetry\.io\/collector.*\) v0\.135.0/\1 v0.137.0/' go.mod

* sed -i 's/\(go\.opentelemetry\.io\/collector.*\) v1\.41\.0/\1 v1.43.0/' go.mod

* sed -i 's/\(github\.com\/open-telemetry\/opentelemetry\-collector\-contrib\/.*\) v0\.135\.0/\1 v0.137.0/' go.mod

* go mod tidy

* update Elastic components

* remove Elastic Trace processor

In anticipation of #10378

* go get go.opentelemetry.io/[email protected]

* go mod tidy

* add changelog entry

(cherry picked from commit 7ea323e)

# Conflicts:
#	NOTICE-fips.txt
#	NOTICE.txt
#	go.mod
#	go.sum
#	internal/pkg/otel/README.md

Author: andrzej-stencel

NOTICE-fips.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Kind can be one of:
+# - breaking-change: a change to previously-documented behavior
+# - deprecation: functionality that is being removed in a later release
+# - bug-fix: fixes a problem in a previous version
+# - enhancement: extends functionality but does not break or fix existing behavior
+# - feature: new functionality
+# - known-issue: problems that we are aware of in a given version
+# - security: impacts on the security of a product or a user’s deployment.
+# - upgrade: important information for someone upgrading from a prior version
+# - other: does not fit into any of the other categories
+kind: enhancement
+
+# Change summary; a 80ish characters long description of the change.
+summary: Update OTel Collector components to v0.137.0
+
+# Long description; in case the summary is not enough to describe the change
+# this field accommodate a description without length limits.
+# NOTE: This field will be rendered only for breaking-change and known-issue kinds at the moment.
+#description:
+
+# Affected component; usually one of "elastic-agent", "fleet-server", "filebeat", "metricbeat", "auditbeat", "all", etc.
+component: elastic-agent
+
+# PR URL; optional; the PR number that added the changeset.
+# If not present is automatically filled by the tooling finding the PR where this changelog fragment has been added.
+# NOTE: the tooling supports backports, so it's able to fill the original PR number instead of the backport PR number.
+# Please provide it if you are adding a fragment for a different PR.
+#pr: https://github.com/owner/repo/1234
+
+# Issue URL; optional; the GitHub issue related to this changeset (either closes or is part of).
+# If not present is automatically filled by the tooling with the issue linked to the PR number.
+#issue: https://github.com/owner/repo/1234