[8.17] benchmark uses the new artifacts-api (backport #17224)

[mergify]

This commit replaced the deprecated API https://artifacts-api.elastic.co/v1/versions by the new API

relates: https://github.com/elastic/ingest-dev/issues/5165

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #17224 done by Mergify.

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of d61a83a has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/8.17/pr-17224
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/8.17'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit d61a83ab.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	deleted by us:   .buildkite/scripts/benchmark/core.sh

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[elastic-sonarqube]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Fixed issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
No data about Duplication

See analysis details on SonarQube

[elasticmachine]

💛 Build succeeded, but was flaky

• Buildkite Build
• Commit: 5e0e5bb

Failed CI Steps

• 🥼 IT Persistent Queues / part 1

cc @kaisecheng