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Interval set by setInterval is unreasonable #7386

@zhangzifa

Description

@zhangzifa

When set a timer by function setInterval with a certain interval (e.g 1000ms) , the execute time of the callback is another value (e.g 500ms).

The real interval between two callbacks is 1000 + 500 + 500ms.

It is more reasonable that the real interval is 1000 + 500ms.

Code example:

// function sleep mocks some real logic that executed cost a certain time. 
const sleep = function (milliSeconds) {
    var startTime = new Date().getTime();
    while (new Date().getTime() < startTime + milliSeconds);
 };

const start = new Date();
var last = start;
var interval = setInterval(function() {
  var now = new Date();
  console.log('timer callback from start  ' + (now - start) + 'ms ' + 'from last callback ' + (now - last) + 'ms');
  last = now;
  sleep(500);
}, 1000);

The output is something like this:

timer callback from start  1537ms from last callback 1537ms
timer callback from start  3540ms from last callback 2003ms
timer callback from start  5543ms from last callback 2003ms
timer callback from start  7545ms from last callback 2002ms
timer callback from start  9546ms from last callback 2001ms
timer callback from start  11548ms from last callback 2002ms
timer callback from start  13549ms from last callback 2001ms
timer callback from start  15550ms from last callback 2001ms

When change the logic of listOnTimeout:

function listOnTimeout() {
  var msecs = this.msecs;
  var list = this;

  debug('timeout callback %d', msecs);

  var now = Timer.now();
  debug('now: %s', now);

  var diff, first, threw;
  while (first = L.peek(list)) {
    diff = now - first._idleStart;
    if (diff < msecs) {
      list.start(msecs - diff, 0);  =====>>>>>  list.start(msecs, 0);
      debug('%d list wait because diff is %d', msecs, diff);
      return;
    } else {
  ...

The output of the code example:

timer callback from start  1703ms from last callback 1703ms
timer callback from start  3207ms from last callback 1504ms
timer callback from start  4707ms from last callback 1500ms
timer callback from start  6207ms from last callback 1500ms
timer callback from start  7708ms from last callback 1501ms
timer callback from start  9210ms from last callback 1502ms
timer callback from start  10711ms from last callback 1501ms

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    duplicateIssues and PRs that are duplicates of other issues or PRs.timersIssues and PRs related to the timers subsystem / setImmediate, setInterval, setTimeout.

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