There is no way to exclude the `graal-sdk` when building native image that include the `truffle-api`

[linghengqian]

Describe GraalVM and your environment :

• GraalVM version or commit id if built from source: [e.g. 19.3] 17.0.7
• CE or EE: [e.g.: CE] CE
• JDK version: [e.g.: JDK8] JDK17
• OS and OS Version: [e.g.: macOS Catalina] Ubuntu 22.04
• Architecture: [e.g.: amd64] amd64
• The output of java -Xinternalversion:

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (17.0.7+7-jvmci-23.0-b12) for linux-amd64 JRE (17.0.7+7-jvmci-23.0-b12), built on May 31 2023 12:28:58 by "buildslave" with gcc 10.3.0

Have you verified this issue still happens when using the latest snapshot?
You can find snapshot builds here: https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-dev-builds/releases

• No.

Describe the issue
A clear and concise description of the issue.

• There is no way to exclude the graal-sdk when building native image that include the truffle-api.
• According to [GR-40187] Dectect invalid use of SVM specific classes on image class- or module-path. #5232, graal-sdk.jar should be excluded from building Native Images, and adding buildArg with -H:+AllowDeprecatedBuilderClassesOnImageClasspath is only a temporary solution. If graal-sdk is excluded from truffle-api, this will cause the project to fail to compile.

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.graalvm.truffle</groupId>
            <artifactId>truffle-api</artifactId>
            <version>23.0.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.graalvm.sdk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>graal-sdk</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

• I wonder if there is a way to configure this in Maven to exclude graal-sdk? I created https://github.com/linghengqian/espresso-v2301-native-image-test with unit tests and execution steps to replicate this.
• More early investigations are in Update the version of GraalVM CE used by ShardingSphere Proxy Native to 23.0.1 apache/shardingsphere#27487 and Make ShardingSphere Proxy in GraalVM Native Image form available apache/shardingsphere#21347.

Code snippet or code repository that reproduces the issue

**PASTE CODE/REPO HERE**

• The code repository is located in https://github.com/linghengqian/espresso-v2301-native-image-test .

Steps to reproduce the issue
Please include both build steps as well as run steps

1. Step one [e.g.: git clone --depth 1 https://git.myrepo.com/projectone ]
2. Step two [e.g.: mvn clean package]

sudo apt install unzip zip curl sed -y
curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
sdk install java 17.0.7-graalce
sudo apt-get install build-essential libz-dev zlib1g-dev -y
gu install espresso

git clone git@github.com:linghengqian/espresso-v2301-native-image-test.git
cd ./espresso-v2301-native-image-test/
./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy
./mvnw -Pnative clean test

Expected behavior
A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.

• ./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy did not execute with errors.

Additional context
Add any other context about the problem here. Specially important are stack traces or log output. Feel free to link to gists or to screenshots if necesary

• Error Log appears when ./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy.

Details

$ ./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Found GraalVM installation from JAVA_HOME variable.
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------< com.lingh:espresso-v2301-native-image-test >-------------
[INFO] Building espresso-v2301-native-image-test 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.5.0:copy (copy) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: org.apache.groovy:groovy:4.0.10:jar
[INFO] Copying groovy-4.0.10.jar to /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes/espresso-need-libs/groovy.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0:test (default-test) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest
[INFO] Tests run: 11, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 206.099 s - in com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 11, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- native-maven-plugin:0.9.23:merge-agent-files (test-native) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Merging agent 1 files into /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/native/agent-output/test
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- native-maven-plugin:0.9.23:test (test-native) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] ====================
[INFO] Initializing project: espresso-v2301-native-image-test
[INFO] ====================
[WARNING] Properties file at 'jar:file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/truffle/truffle-api/23.0.1/truffle-api-23.0.1.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.shadowed.org.jcodings/native-image.properties' does not match the recommended 'META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.truffle/truffle-api/native-image.properties' layout.
[WARNING] Properties file at 'jar:file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.polyglot/native-image.properties' does not match the recommended 'META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.sdk/graal-sdk/native-image.properties' layout.
[WARNING] Properties file at 'jar:file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.home/native-image.properties' does not match the recommended 'META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.sdk/graal-sdk/native-image.properties' layout.
[INFO] Executing: /home/linghengqian/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes:/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest/2.2/hamcrest-2.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apache/groovy/groovy/4.0.10/groovy-4.0.10.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/truffle/truffle-api/23.0.1/truffle-api-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.9.2/junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.9.2/junit-platform-commons-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.3.4/error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-params-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/30.0-jre/guava-30.0-jre.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.5.0/checker-qual-3.5.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.3/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-api-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/native-maven-plugin/0.9.23/native-maven-plugin-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console/1.8.1/junit-platform-console-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-reporting/1.8.1/junit-platform-reporting-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.8.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.8.1/junit-platform-engine-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.8.1/junit-platform-commons-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-params-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/utils/0.9.23/utils-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.9.23/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target -H:Name=native-tests -Djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-ids -H:Class=org.graalvm.junit.platform.NativeImageJUnitLauncher --features=org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/native/agent-output/test -H:+AllowIncompleteClasspath
Error: Class-path entry file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar contains class com.oracle.svm.core.annotate.TargetElement. This class is part of the image builder itself (in jrt:/org.graalvm.sdk) and must not be passed via -cp. This can be caused by a fat-jar that illegally includes svm.jar (or graal-sdk.jar) due to its build-time dependency on it. As a workaround, -H:+AllowDeprecatedBuilderClassesOnImageClasspath allows turning this error into a warning. Note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Error: Use -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces to print stacktrace of underlying exception
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  03:37 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-07-27T17:10:50+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.buildtools:native-maven-plugin:0.9.23:test (test-native) on project espresso-v2301-native-image-test: Execution of /home/linghengqian/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes:/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest/2.2/hamcrest-2.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apache/groovy/groovy/4.0.10/groovy-4.0.10.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/truffle/truffle-api/23.0.1/truffle-api-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.9.2/junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.9.2/junit-platform-commons-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.3.4/error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-params-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/30.0-jre/guava-30.0-jre.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.5.0/checker-qual-3.5.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.3/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-api-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/native-maven-plugin/0.9.23/native-maven-plugin-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console/1.8.1/junit-platform-console-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-reporting/1.8.1/junit-platform-reporting-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.8.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.8.1/junit-platform-engine-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.8.1/junit-platform-commons-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-params-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/utils/0.9.23/utils-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.9.23/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target -H:Name=native-tests -Djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-ids -H:Class=org.graalvm.junit.platform.NativeImageJUnitLauncher --features=org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/native/agent-output/test -H:+AllowIncompleteClasspath returned non-zero result -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

[oubidar-Abderrahim]

Thank you for reporting this, we'll take a look into it shortly

[oubidar-Abderrahim]

The reproducer failed much earlier for my case, although I have espresso installed

> ./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Found GraalVM installation from GRAALVM_HOME variable.
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------< com.lingh:espresso-v2301-native-image-test >-------------
[INFO] Building espresso-v2301-native-image-test 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/aoubidar/workspace/graal_issues/github/7072/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/aoubidar/workspace/graal_issues/github/7072/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/aoubidar/workspace/graal_issues/github/7072/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/aoubidar/workspace/graal_issues/github/7072/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/aoubidar/workspace/graal_issues/github/7072/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.5.0:copy (copy) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: org.apache.groovy:groovy:4.0.10:jar
[INFO] Copying groovy-4.0.10.jar to /home/aoubidar/workspace/graal_issues/github/7072/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes/espresso-need-libs/groovy.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0:test (default-test) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest
[To redirect Truffle log output to a file use one of the following options:
* '--log.file=<path>' if the option is passed using a guest language launcher.
* '-Dpolyglot.log.file=<path>' if the option is passed using the host Java launcher.
* Configure logging using the polyglot embedding API.]
[java] WARNING: Disabling multi-threading since the context seems to contain single-threaded languages: [python, wasm, js]
[java] WARNING: Thread.start() called on java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler / Reference Handler but thread support is disabled: context seems to contain single-threaded languages: [python, wasm, js]
[java] WARNING: Thread.start() called on java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread / Finalizer but thread support is disabled: context seems to contain single-threaded languages: [python, wasm, js]
[java] WARNING: Thread.start() called on jdk.internal.misc.InnocuousThread / Common-Cleaner but thread support is disabled: context seems to contain single-threaded languages: [python, wasm, js]
[java] WARNING: Thread.start() called on java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread / ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1 but thread support is disabled: context seems to contain single-threaded languages: [python, wasm, js]
[ERROR] Tests run: 11, Failures: 0, Errors: 9, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 157.022 s <<< FAILURE! - in com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest
[ERROR] com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest.assertEvaluateForArray  Time elapsed: 155.881 s  <<< ERROR!
org.graalvm.polyglot.PolyglotException: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot read field "ForeignException" because "meta.polyglot" is null
	at com.oracle.truffle.espresso.runtime.dispatch.EspressoInterop.invokeMember(EspressoInterop.java:1039)
	at com.oracle.truffle.espresso.runtime.dispatch.EspressoInteropGen$InteropLibraryExports$Cached.invokeMemberNode_AndSpecialize(EspressoInteropGen.java:2118)
	at com.oracle.truffle.espresso.runtime.dispatch.EspressoInteropGen$InteropLibraryExports$Cached.invokeMember(EspressoInteropGen.java:2096)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary$Asserts.invokeMember(InteropLibrary.java:3565)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatch$InteropValue$SharedInvokeNode.doDefault(PolyglotValueDispatch.java:4553)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatchFactory$InteropValueFactory$SharedInvokeNodeGen$Inlined.executeAndSpecialize(PolyglotValueDispatchFactory.java:10292)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatchFactory$InteropValueFactory$SharedInvokeNodeGen$Inlined.executeShared(PolyglotValueDispatchFactory.java:10244)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatch$InteropValue$InvokeNode.doDefault(PolyglotValueDispatch.java:4593)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatchFactory$InteropValueFactory$InvokeNodeGen.executeImpl(PolyglotValueDispatchFactory.java:10462)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.HostToGuestRootNode.execute(HostToGuestRootNode.java:124)
	at org.graalvm.sdk/org.graalvm.polyglot.Value.invokeMember(Value.java:974)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParser.evaluate(EspressoInlineExpressionParser.java:119)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParser.evaluate(EspressoInlineExpressionParser.java:106)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParser.splitAndEvaluate(EspressoInlineExpressionParser.java:43)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest.assertEvaluateForArray(EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest.java:43)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:156)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:147)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:86)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:103)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:93)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:92)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:86)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:217)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:213)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:138)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.LazyLauncher.execute(LazyLauncher.java:50)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.execute(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:184)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invokeAllTests(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:148)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invoke(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:122)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:385)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:162)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:507)
	at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:495)
Original Internal Error: 
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot read field "ForeignException" because "meta.polyglot" is null
	at com.oracle.truffle.espresso.runtime.dispatch.EspressoInterop.invokeMember(EspressoInterop.java:1039)
	at com.oracle.truffle.espresso.runtime.dispatch.EspressoInteropGen$InteropLibraryExports$Cached.invokeMemberNode_AndSpecialize(EspressoInteropGen.java:2118)
	at com.oracle.truffle.espresso.runtime.dispatch.EspressoInteropGen$InteropLibraryExports$Cached.invokeMember(EspressoInteropGen.java:2096)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary$Asserts.invokeMember(InteropLibrary.java:3565)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatch$InteropValue$SharedInvokeNode.doDefault(PolyglotValueDispatch.java:4553)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatchFactory$InteropValueFactory$SharedInvokeNodeGen$Inlined.executeAndSpecialize(PolyglotValueDispatchFactory.java:10292)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatchFactory$InteropValueFactory$SharedInvokeNodeGen$Inlined.executeShared(PolyglotValueDispatchFactory.java:10244)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatch$InteropValue$InvokeNode.doDefault(PolyglotValueDispatch.java:4593)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatchFactory$InteropValueFactory$InvokeNodeGen.executeImpl(PolyglotValueDispatchFactory.java:10462)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.HostToGuestRootNode.execute(HostToGuestRootNode.java:124)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.runtime.OptimizedCallTarget.executeRootNode(OptimizedCallTarget.java:718)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.runtime.OptimizedCallTarget.profiledPERoot(OptimizedCallTarget.java:641)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.runtime.OptimizedCallTarget.callBoundary(OptimizedCallTarget.java:574)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.runtime.OptimizedCallTarget.doInvoke(OptimizedCallTarget.java:558)
	at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.runtime.GraalRuntimeSupport.callProfiled(GraalRuntimeSupport.java:255)
	at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotValueDispatch$InteropValue.invoke(PolyglotValueDispatch.java:2477)
	at org.graalvm.sdk/org.graalvm.polyglot.Value.invokeMember(Value.java:974)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParser.evaluate(EspressoInlineExpressionParser.java:119)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParser.evaluate(EspressoInlineExpressionParser.java:106)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParser.splitAndEvaluate(EspressoInlineExpressionParser.java:43)
	at com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest.assertEvaluateForArray(EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest.java:43)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:727)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:156)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:147)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:86)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:103)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:93)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:92)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:86)
	at
org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:217)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:213)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:138)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)

[oubidar-Abderrahim]

Is there a missing step?

[linghengqian]

• @oubidar-Abderrahim Hi, I'm in linghengqian-scratches/espresso-v2301-native-image-test@1e43aa8 , closing most of the unit tests to show the error more visually. I'm not sure if this is an issue that can only be seen under Ubuntu. The steps to reproduce only require 17.0.8-graalce.

sdk install java 17.0.8-graalce
sdk use java 17.0.8-graalce
sudo apt-get install build-essential libz-dev zlib1g-dev -y
gu install espresso
git clone git@github.com:linghengqian/espresso-v2301-native-image-test.git
cd ./espresso-v2301-native-image-test/
./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy

• At the same time, the Error Log remains unchanged.

Error Log

linghengqian@DESKTOP-PNK8EKR:~/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test$ ./mvnw -PgenerateMetadata clean test native:metadata-copy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Found GraalVM installation from JAVA_HOME variable.
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------< com.lingh:espresso-v2301-native-image-test >-------------
[INFO] Building espresso-v2301-native-image-test 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:3.5.0:copy (copy) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Configured Artifact: org.apache.groovy:groovy:4.0.10:jar
[INFO] Copying groovy-4.0.10.jar to /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes/espresso-need-libs/groovy.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0:test (default-test) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.215 s - in com.lingh.EspressoInlineExpressionParserTest
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- native-maven-plugin:0.9.23:merge-agent-files (test-native) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] Merging agent 1 files into /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/native/agent-output/test
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- native-maven-plugin:0.9.23:test (test-native) @ espresso-v2301-native-image-test ---
[INFO] ====================
[INFO] Initializing project: espresso-v2301-native-image-test
[INFO] ====================
[WARNING] Properties file at 'jar:file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/truffle/truffle-api/23.0.1/truffle-api-23.0.1.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.shadowed.org.jcodings/native-image.properties' does not match the recommended 'META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.truffle/truffle-api/native-image.properties' layout.
[WARNING] Properties file at 'jar:file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.polyglot/native-image.properties' does not match the recommended 'META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.sdk/graal-sdk/native-image.properties' layout.
[WARNING] Properties file at 'jar:file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.home/native-image.properties' does not match the recommended 'META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.sdk/graal-sdk/native-image.properties' layout.
[INFO] Executing: /home/linghengqian/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes:/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest/2.2/hamcrest-2.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apache/groovy/groovy/4.0.10/groovy-4.0.10.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/truffle/truffle-api/23.0.1/truffle-api-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.9.2/junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.9.2/junit-platform-commons-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.3.4/error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-params-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/30.0-jre/guava-30.0-jre.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.5.0/checker-qual-3.5.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.3/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-api-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/native-maven-plugin/0.9.23/native-maven-plugin-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console/1.8.1/junit-platform-console-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-reporting/1.8.1/junit-platform-reporting-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.8.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.8.1/junit-platform-engine-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.8.1/junit-platform-commons-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-params-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/utils/0.9.23/utils-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.9.23/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target -H:Name=native-tests -Djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-ids -H:Class=org.graalvm.junit.platform.NativeImageJUnitLauncher --features=org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/native/agent-output/test -H:+AllowIncompleteClasspath
Error: Class-path entry file:///home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar contains class com.oracle.svm.core.annotate.TargetElement. This class is part of the image builder itself (in jrt:/org.graalvm.sdk) and must not be passed via -cp. This can be caused by a fat-jar that illegally includes svm.jar (or graal-sdk.jar) due to its build-time dependency on it. As a workaround, -H:+AllowDeprecatedBuilderClassesOnImageClasspath allows turning this error into a warning. Note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Error: Use -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces to print stacktrace of underlying exception
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  8.138 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-08-09T00:59:16+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.graalvm.buildtools:native-maven-plugin:0.9.23:test (test-native) on project espresso-v2301-native-image-test: Execution of /home/linghengqian/.sdkman/candidates/java/current/bin/native-image -cp /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/classes:/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-classes:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest/2.2/hamcrest-2.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apache/groovy/groovy/4.0.10/groovy-4.0.10.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/truffle/truffle-api/23.0.1/truffle-api-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.9.2/junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.9.2/junit-platform-commons-1.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.3.4/error_prone_annotations-2.3.4.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-params-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/30.0-jre/guava-30.0-jre.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.5.0/checker-qual-3.5.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.3/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.9.2/junit-jupiter-api-5.9.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/sdk/graal-sdk/23.0.1/graal-sdk-23.0.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/native-maven-plugin/0.9.23/native-maven-plugin-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console/1.8.1/junit-platform-console-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-reporting/1.8.1/junit-platform-reporting-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.8.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.8.1/junit-platform-engine-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.8.1/junit-platform-commons-1.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-params-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.8.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.1.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/utils/0.9.23/utils-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.9.23/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.9.23.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.9.23/junit-platform-native-0.9.23.jar --no-fallback -H:Path=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target -H:Name=native-tests -Djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/test-ids -H:Class=org.graalvm.junit.platform.NativeImageJUnitLauncher --features=org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature -H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/espresso-v2301-native-image-test/target/native/agent-output/test -H:+AllowIncompleteClasspath returned non-zero result -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

[oubidar-Abderrahim]

Tracked internally on GR 47998

[chumer]

In 23.0 and prior releases you were never supposed to put truffle, the graal-sdk and any of the languages on the classpath when you are building native images.

Instead for Truffle you should use the --macro:truffle to enable truffle use and for languages you should use the language options like --language:js.

Here are the full docs to do this correcty: https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/embed-languages/#build-native-executables-from-polyglot-applications

Starting with 23.1 you will be able to use everything from the class-path as you do now. No more filtering is needed.

[linghengqian]

In 23.0 and prior releases you were never supposed to put truffle, the graal-sdk and any of the languages on the classpath when you are building native images.

Instead for Truffle you should use the --macro:truffle to enable truffle use and for languages you should use the language options like --language:js.

Here are the full docs to do this correcty: https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/embed-languages/#build-native-executables-from-polyglot-applications

Starting with 23.1 you will be able to use everything from the class-path as you do now. No more filtering is needed.

• @chumer Thanks for the clarification!

[nadeemahmad770]

@linghengqian Was this issue fixed?

[linghengqian]

@linghengqian Was this issue fixed?

@nadeemahmad770 Of course, on the apache shardingsphere side, all implementations of graalvm truffle can be imported as test-scoped dependencies, which completely bypasses the graalvm sdk. Shardingsphere also wraps a layer of SPI to bypass the bytecode of JDK21.

[nadeemahmad770]

Have you tried creating native builds with GraalVM Polyglot to run JavaScript code? I'm attempting this with JDK 17 and GraalVM.

Component Versions:
GraalVM: 23.0.4
Native Image: 23.0.4

Any help would be appreciated.

[linghengqian]

• @nadeemahmad770 The GraalVM Truffle API, which is decoupled from the GraalVM SDK, is only on GraalVM CE For JDK 21 or higher. The related JARs require Hotspot JDK 21 or higher. The unit tests of shardingsphere use GraalVM CE For JDK22, mainly because of the requirements on apache hive.

• Maybe there are downstream distributions of GraalVM CE that re-port the changes to downstream distributions of GraalVM CE For JDK17. But in the ASF community, using downstream distributions of GraalVM CE is not a common practice.