Use `ruff` for formatting

[etienneschalk]

What is your issue?

Use ruff for formatting

Context

Ruff was introduced in #7458. Arguments in favor were that it is faster, and combines multiple tools in a single tool (eg flake8, pyflakes, isort, pyupgrade ).

This switches our primary linter to Ruff. As adervertised, Ruff is very fast. Plust we get the benefit of using a single tool that combines the previous functionality of pyflakes, isort, and pyupgrade.

Suggestion

Suggestion: To move on with ruff replacement of tools, introduce ruff-format to replace black (See ruff Usage for integration with pre-commit). See issue

Pandas uses ruff and ruff-format:
https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/63dc0f76faa208450b8aaa57246029fcf94d015b/.pre-commit-config.yaml#L24

Ruff is capable of dosctring formatting:
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/formatter/#docstring-formatting

Ruff can format Jupyter Notebooks:
https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#does-ruff-support-jupyter-notebooks

So, introducing the ruff formatter might remove the need for black and blackdoc