[Feature Request] Better context for grpc errors in client

[bergundy]

Right now client errors are thrown by grpc-js asynchronously and the stack trace is meaningless.
We should catch errors from WorkflowClient methods and rethrow to provide better context.

[lorensr]

A couple of examples:

• DEADLINE_EXCEEDED in Improve error message: context deadline exceeded #376
• NOT_FOUND: calling methods on a nonexistent-workflowID handle:

  const handle = client.getHandle('nonexistent');
  await handle.result();

Error: 5 NOT_FOUND: sql: no rows in result set
    at Object.callErrorFromStatus (/Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/call.ts:81:24)
    at Object.onReceiveStatus (/Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/client.ts:343:36)
    at /Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/call-stream.ts:182:27
    at Object.onReceiveStatus (/Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@temporalio/client/src/grpc-retry.ts:106:15)
    at InterceptingListenerImpl.onReceiveStatus (/Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/call-stream.ts:178:19)
    at Object.onReceiveStatus (/Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/client-interceptors.ts:430:34)
    at Object.onReceiveStatus (/Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/client-interceptors.ts:392:48)
    at /Users/me/gh/samples-typescript/hello-world/node_modules/@grpc/grpc-js/src/call-stream.ts:299:24
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:78:11) {
  code: 5,
  details: 'sql: no rows in result set',
  metadata: Metadata {
    internalRepr: Map(2) {
      'content-type' => [Array],
      'grpc-status-details-bin' => [Array]
    },
    options: {}
  }
}

[Sushisource]

The not found one needs to be fixed server side - but both calls should have a more meaningful callstack.

[iamnafets]

I'm still getting "sql: no rows in result set" in error messages. Unfortunately it gives me no leads to debug.