24.8.14 Backport of 79491: Weaken check for sparse columns in Block

[zvonand]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes into CHANGELOG.md):

Fixed error Block structure mismatch in several cases with tables with sparse columns (ClickHouse#79491 by @CurtizJ)

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[altinity-robot]

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