Weaken check for sparse columns in Block

[CurtizJ]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fixed error Block structure mismatch in several cases with tables with sparse columns.

Fixes #61738.

[clickhouse-gh]

Workflow [PR], commit [fcdf0ff]

[CurtizJ]

If it works with old analyzer, maybe it should work with new as well.

[nikitamikhaylov]

Bugfix validation check looks broken, it failed with [with NOT_OK] Nothing to run. While the test indeed reproduces bug on the recent master: https://fiddle.clickhouse.com/f16b8f72-49a8-4fe5-b5ce-8939879c7bf0

[nikitamikhaylov]

The reason for the failure is that old version is unable to start. Added here: #79148

2025.04.24 03:58:20.605221 [ 440 ] {} <Error> Application: Code: 115. DB::Exception: Unknown setting 'allow_dynamic_cache_resize'. (UNKNOWN_SETTING), Stack trace (when copying this message, always include the lines below):

0. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Common/Exception.cpp:110: DB::Exception::Exception(DB::Exception::MessageMasked&&, int, bool) @ 0x000000000f2be35b
1. DB::Exception::Exception(PreformattedMessage&&, int) @ 0x0000000009c73bec
2. DB::Exception::Exception<String>(int, FormatStringHelperImpl<std::type_identity<String>::type>, String&&) @ 0x0000000009c7390b
3. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Core/BaseSettings.cpp:53: DB::BaseSettingsHelpers::throwSettingNotFound(std::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char>>) @ 0x000000001215b2c3
4. ./src/Core/BaseSettings.h:629: DB::BaseSettings<DB::FileCacheSettingsTraits>::set(std::basic_string_view<char, std::char_traits<char>>, DB::Field const&) @ 0x000000001364cbf4
5. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Interpreters/Cache/FileCacheSettings.cpp:172: DB::FileCacheSettings::loadFromConfig(Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration const&, String const&, bool) @ 0x0000000013651536
6. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Disks/ObjectStorages/Cached/registerDiskCache.cpp:56: std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk> std::__function::__policy_invoker<std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk> (String const&, Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration const&, String const&, std::shared_ptr<DB::Context const>, std::map<String, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk>, std::less<String>, std::allocator<std::pair<String const, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk>>>> const&, bool, bool)>::__call_impl[abi:ne190107]<std::__function::__default_alloc_func<DB::registerDiskCache(DB::DiskFactory&, bool)::$_0, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk> (String const&, Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration const&, String const&, std::shared_ptr<DB::Context const>, std::map<String, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk>, std::less<String>, std::allocator<std::pair<String const, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk>>>> const&, bool, bool)>>(std::__function::__policy_storage const*, String const&, Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration const&, String const&, std::shared_ptr<DB::Context const>&&, std::map<String, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk>, std::less<String>, std::allocator<std::pair<String const, std::shared_ptr<DB::IDisk>>>> const&, bool, bool) (.llvm.10038708880327519270) @ 0x00000000127668d0
7. ./contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__functional/function.h:716: ? @ 0x0000000012722f74
8. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Disks/DiskSelector.cpp:55: DB::DiskSelector::initialize(Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration const&, String const&, std::shared_ptr<DB::Context const>, std::function<bool (Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration const&, String const&, String const&)>) @ 0x000000001274b262
9. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Interpreters/Context.cpp:5152: DB::Context::getDiskSelector(std::lock_guard<std::mutex>&) const @ 0x0000000012fed5bd
10. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Interpreters/Context.cpp:5136: DB::Context::getDisksMap(std::lock_guard<std::mutex>&) const @ 0x0000000012fed9d6
11. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Interpreters/Context.cpp:5131: DB::Context::getDatabaseDisk() const @ 0x0000000012fc1a63
12. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Databases/DatabasesCommon.cpp:349: DB::DatabaseWithOwnTablesBase::DatabaseWithOwnTablesBase(String const&, String const&, std::shared_ptr<DB::Context const>) @ 0x0000000012620d9b
13. ./ci/tmp/build/./src/Databases/DatabaseMemory.cpp:24: DB::DatabaseMemory::DatabaseMemory(String const&, std::shared_ptr<DB::Context const>) @ 0x00000000125a66a8
14. ./contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__memory/construct_at.h:41: DB::DatabaseCatalog::initializeAndLoadTemporaryDatabase() @ 0x00000000130bde2d
15. ./ci/tmp/build/./programs/server/Server.cpp:2436: DB::Server::main(std::vector<String, std::allocator<String>> const&) @ 0x000000000f5e0cb1
16. ./ci/tmp/build/./base/poco/Util/src/Application.cpp:315: Poco::Util::Application::run() @ 0x000000001802d986
17. ./ci/tmp/build/./programs/server/Server.cpp:592: DB::Server::run() @ 0x000000000f5cb290
18. ./ci/tmp/build/./programs/server/Server.cpp:389: mainEntryClickHouseServer(int, char**) @ 0x000000000f5c83d3
19. ./ci/tmp/build/./programs/main.cpp:295: main @ 0x0000000009c6f601
20. ? @ 0x00007f776a739d90
21. ? @ 0x00007f776a739e40
22. _start @ 0x000000000698002e
 (version 25.4.1.2934 (official build))